Execution — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

At some point in my late teens, I took over from my dad as chief executioner. I think it bothered me slightly less than it bothered him, a life-long pacifist.

a V of swans my fingers still sticky with chicken blood

When I heard that poetry makes nothing happen, I thought, how marvelous—that’s the job for me! What a fantasy. Four decades on and almost everything continues to happen; nothing happens only to the dead, it seems. The pandemic may have temporarily slowed the movements of people, but money keeps on flowing like malignant, abstract blood, circling the world thousands of times a second. Ice sheets melt. Old-growth forests and deserts burn. Here on the mountain, the summer-long drought is forcing trees into a premature fall.

first rain in weeks the turtle’s eye turns from me to the sky

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Dave Bonta's "Execution" opens with a confession so matter-of-fact that it takes a moment to register. The speaker, as a teenager, inherits the job of "chief executioner" from a father who was "a life-long pacifist." The chickens are implied rather than stated, and the offhand tone ("I think it bothered me slightly less") is more unsettling than any display of guilt. The poem then widens from this small farmyard killing to a planet in crisis, and asks what a poet can do about any of it.

The form carries the argument. Prose paragraphs alternate with short three-line verses in the manner of haiku, with no rhyme and no strict syllable count. The prose is plain, conversational and a little wry, and its short sentences ("What a fantasy.") sound like someone thinking aloud. The verses slow everything down and let images speak without commentary. The first, "a V of swans / my fingers still sticky / with chicken blood," sets a distant, graceful migration against a hand that is still tacky with the killing. The sounds help: the hard *k* of "sticky" and "chicken" makes the line cling, as the blood does. Nothing connects the swans to the blood except the white space between them, so the reader has to feel the clash of beauty and complicity unaided.

The central turn comes with a half-remembered slogan, that "poetry makes nothing happen," which echoes a famous line by W. H. Auden. Having been the person who made something very definite happen, the young speaker finds this "marvelous," a job description with no blood in it. The word "executioner" pays off here too. To execute can mean to kill, but also to carry out or perform, so the title quietly links the speaker's two vocations, killing and writing. Then comes the deflation: "What a fantasy." The poem's sharpest sentence follows: "nothing happens only to the dead." The consoling idea that poetry is harmless, or that anyone can stay uninvolved, is turned upside down. Staying out of events is a privilege the living do not have.

The rest of the paragraph shows what keeps happening. Blood returns as a metaphor, since money flows "like malignant, abstract blood, circling the world thousands of times a second." The chicken's blood was literal, warm and on the speaker's hands, whereas this blood is cancerous, invisible and nobody's responsibility. The comparison suggests that harm has become harder to see and easier to deny, while the speaker at least had to look at what he was doing. The catalogue that follows ("Ice sheets melt. Old-growth forests and deserts burn") is flat and rapid, like a news bulletin. "Deserts burn" is an unexpected phrase, a reminder that even places we think of as already dry can be made worse. Then the lens snaps from the globe to "Here on the mountain," where drought forces trees into "a premature fall." That last word suggests autumn arriving too soon, but also decline and collapse.

The closing verse is the poem's quietest and perhaps its most important. "First rain in weeks" brings relief, yet the poem withholds a triumphant reading. Instead we get "the turtle's eye turns / from me to the sky." The turtle has been watching the human, as any animal might watch the creature that kills, and now looks away toward the water falling from above. This mirrors the first haiku, where the eye went up to the swans. Both verses end in the sky, but the first leaves the speaker marked by what he has done, while the second shows the speaker, perhaps humbled, being looked past. The turning "eye turns" has a gentle echo of its own, mimicking the movement it describes.

The poem matters because it refuses two easy positions: that poetry can save the world and that poetry is irrelevant to it. What it offers is attention. It remembers the blood, names the burning, and notices a turtle's glance, so that it counts as a small act of witness in a world where, as it says, almost everything is happening.

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