Currency — Poem analysis

I walk to the spit to hear the water, seen so often— like gone money left in a bed.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Most poems about a walk to the water promise a view. Dave Bonta's "Currency" does something stranger: it admits the view has already been used up. The speaker heads for the spit, a narrow tongue of land pushing out into water, not to look but "to hear the water, seen / so often—". That small swerve from eye to ear is the poem's whole drama. The water has been looked at so many times that sight gets nothing more from it, so the speaker tries another sense.

The title holds the central idea. "Currency" means money, but the word comes from the idea of running or flowing, and "current" is what we call moving water. One word therefore carries both the river and the coin, and the last two lines make the link plain: the water is "like gone money / left in a bed." The simile arrives after a dash, with no verb and no explanation, so the reader has to work out what the comparison costs and what it buys.

One reading is that money, once spent, is "gone": its value has passed to someone else and only a trace remains. Water seen too often is like that. It is still there, but its power to surprise has been spent by repeated looking. The phrase "left in a bed" complicates this. A river lies in its bed, and the water keeps leaving while the bed stays. A bed is also where coins slip out of pockets and are forgotten, small change that can be found again. So the water may be spent, or it may be merely mislaid and waiting to be rediscovered. The poem never chooses, and the ambiguity is its most interesting feature. "Gone" and "left" both suggest departure, yet together they describe something absent and present at once, which is just what a river is.

The construction is spare. There are five short lines of free verse, with no rhyme and no regular meter. Counting syllables gives roughly 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, so the poem narrows toward its end like a pocket being emptied of change. The shortest line, "so often—", is the hinge between report and image, and the dash makes the reader pause there. The enjambment after "seen" strands that word at the end of its line, so the very thing that has gone stale hangs in the air for a moment.

The sound is quiet but not accidental. "Walk" and "water" share their opening w, as if the walker were already drawn toward what he is walking to. "Gone money" and "often" echo each other's n sounds. The words are nearly all plain and short: "spit," "seen," "left," "bed." Only "water," "often" and "money" run to two syllables. That plainness suits the claim being made, since a poem about overused things would be foolish to dress itself in showy language. The final word, "bed," lands with a soft thud, which I hear as a coin dropping onto a mattress. That impression is my own, but the short vowels at the ends of lines give it some support.

The imagery is notably unlike the usual landscape poem. We get no ripples, light or birds, and the water is never described at all. It is only "seen," and then compared to something as unromantic as money. The poem treats attention as a kind of currency that can be spent down, and nature as a resource that attention can drain.

That is where its significance lies. The poem is itself a piece of small change, five lines of everyday words, and it quietly rejects the idea that a poem about nature must open with awe. It begins from fatigue, from the honest admission that even a beautiful place can go dull when we know it too well. Yet the speaker still walks out to the spit, and the switch from seeing to hearing suggests that renewal is a matter of changing how we pay attention. The poem stops before we learn what, if anything, the speaker hears. It ends on the image of the bed and leaves the reader at the water's edge, deciding whether the water is spent or only waiting to be found again.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss