Contingency — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I write my life. If my letters die before I do, I may make use of the lax music in my bed.

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Five short lines, and a whole attitude toward writing fits inside them. Dave Bonta's "Contingency" opens with a flat, confident claim, "I write my life," and then spends the rest of its length either undermining that claim or cushioning it. The poem never says which, and that uncertainty is much of its appeal.

The title is the first clue. A contingency is something that depends on chance, but it is also a plan made in case things go wrong. The poem works as both. Its second line is a conditional, "If my letters die before I do," and the speaker treats the possibility calmly, like someone checking a spare key. "Letters" carries two meanings at once: the characters of the alphabet and the correspondence we send. Either way, the line pictures writing as mortal, something that can fail while its maker is still alive. That reverses the old boast that poems outlast their authors. Here the words might give out first, and the poem asks what remains. The grammar helps. The second "do" stands in for "die," so the verb appears once in full and then slips into the plainest verb in English. The speaker dodges the word the second time, and the dodge sounds like an understatement.

The answer comes in the last three lines: "I may make use / of the lax music / in my bed." The line break after "make use" gives the phrase a thrifty, practical ring, as if this were a household resource. "May" can mean both "might" and "am permitted to," so the speaker is both predicting and giving permission. "Lax" is the most interesting word in the poem. It means loose, slack, unstrict, so it sets itself against the discipline of "letters" and of writing a life down. This is music without notation, and I'd read it as the body's own sounds: breathing, sighing, perhaps sleep. "Bed" is deliberately open. Judging by the word alone, it could mean rest, intimacy, illness or the deathbed, and the poem declines to choose. Whatever the reading, the final image is horizontal and unwritten.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular meter, but it is full of sound patterns. The long *i* runs through the opening and middle: "write," "my," "life," "I," "die," "I." The words "die" and "I" sound almost identical, which makes the dying feel close to the speaker. The *m* sounds in "my," "may," "make," "music" and "my" again make a low hum, so the poem begins to produce the lax music it describes. A softer echo links "do," "use" and "music," a chime that works like rhyme without the click. The *l* sounds in "life," "letters" and "lax" tie the written world to the relaxed one, as if one slides into the other.

The line lengths matter as well. Counting syllables, the lines run four, nine, four, five, three. The long second line holds the fear of death and takes the biggest breath. After it the poem contracts and ends on its shortest line, "in my bed," so the form itself lies down.

What makes the poem significant is its refusal to inflate. It would be easy to write a grand poem about legacy, and this one chooses a quiet admission that writing is a bet that might not pay off, and that a life is larger than whatever record of it gets written. "I write my life" makes writing and living almost the same act, yet the closing lines concede a remainder that the letters never held. Whether this comes across as comfort or resignation depends on how you hear "lax," and the poem is compact enough to support both. The speaker has a plan B, and it turns out to be the thing that was never written down.

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