L’après-midi — Poem analysis

green afternoon and the fawn is off again an art of being

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Twelve words, no punctuation, not a single capital letter: Dave Bonta's "L'après-midi" gives the reader almost nothing to hold, and that is where its force comes from. A green afternoon, a fawn that slips away, and then a phrase that turns the whole scene into an idea: "an art of being." The poem never explains the link. It sets the image and the idea side by side and lets the reader feel the connection.

What the poem is about, on the surface, is a glimpse of an animal. The word "again" matters here, because it suggests the fawn has left before and will leave again. Nothing is described as a single dramatic event. It reads as part of a rhythm of arriving and vanishing, and the observer seems to accept that. Nobody chases the fawn or tries to keep it. The central idea is in the last line: being alive, simply and attentively, is a skill, perhaps even a craft. The fawn practises it without effort, moving through the afternoon as if nothing else were required.

The form is close to haiku, with three short lines, a scene from nature and a pause between image and thought. Counting syllables, though, the lines run four, seven, five, so the opening line is a beat short of the familiar 5-7-5 pattern. Whether that was a choice is impossible to say, but the effect is easy to feel. "green afternoon" ends quickly, like a breath held, and the longer second line then carries the fawn's motion out of it. There is no rhyme, but the sounds are tightly woven. The vowel *a* keeps returning in "afternoon," "and," "again," "an" and "art," and the soft *n* runs through "green," "afternoon," "fawn," "again," "an" and "being." The poem opens on the long *e* of "green" and closes on the long *e* of "being," so that a colour and a state of existence frame everything between them.

The imagery is spare but surprising. "Green afternoon" is a transferred epithet, in which a colour belongs to the time of day instead of to the leaves or grass. Judging by the wording, the afternoon seems to be tinted by the foliage around it, so that time and place become one atmosphere. The fawn itself is never described, with no spots or legs or eyes. We know it only through its leaving, "off again," which is a casual, almost domestic phrase for an animal that is wild and graceful. The title is in French, and the definite article in "L'après-midi" gives the scene a slight hush and distance. It is also hard not to hear a faint pun between "fawn" and "faun," the woodland creature of myth. Together with the title, that may be an echo of Mallarmé's "L'après-midi d'un faune," another afternoon poem about a drowsy creature in a wood. That is an inference rather than something the poem states, but it adds a playful layer: a young deer replaces the mythical goat-legged figure.

The most interesting moment is the final line. Until then the poem is all noun and image. Then comes an abstraction, and a puzzling one, because being is usually thought of as what we do without trying, while "art" implies skill and practice. The phrase sets those two ideas against each other, and the tension is the point. The grammar also leaves it open. It has no verb and no stated owner, so we cannot tell whether the "art" belongs to the fawn, to the afternoon, or to the person watching who has learned to let things go. The article is worth noticing too. It is "an art," not "the art," which suggests one way of living among others and keeps the claim modest.

The poem's significance lies in how little it does and how much that does. It trusts the reader to make the leap from a vanishing animal to a way of living, and it refuses to explain. The missing full stop helps, since nothing is closed off and the afternoon just goes on. The poem also behaves like its subject: by the time you have understood it, it has already slipped away, leaving you with the green light and a feeling that attention, like the fawn, is something to practise without trying to hold.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss