Diagnosis — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I found myself out of order and cold like a boat in the trees, silver and ancient. I ought to fall towards the shore, landing somewhere among the reeds like a clear fruit of water.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A diagnosis usually comes from outside: a doctor looks, names the trouble and hands down a verdict. Dave Bonta's poem reverses that. Its speaker "found myself" in a bad state, so the examination is private, a sudden recognition of one's own condition. The report also arrives in images rather than medical terms. The poem never says what is wrong. Judging by its language, the trouble could be exhaustion, numbness or a feeling of not belonging, but it only tells us what that state feels like: "out of order and cold, / like a boat in the trees."

That boat is the poem's first big image, and it is a strange one. A boat is built for water, and here it sits among branches, stranded in the wrong element. The poem doesn't say how it got there, though a flood is the obvious guess. "Out of order" works on two levels. It suggests a machine that no longer functions, and it also suggests something that has slipped out of its proper place in a sequence. The line break after "out" adds a faint echo. With "cold" arriving a beat later, we may half-hear "out cold," the phrase for unconsciousness. The next line, "silver and ancient," is grammatically attached to the boat, yet it follows so closely on "I found myself" that it seems to describe the speaker as well. Silver can mean weathered wood, moonlight, cold metal or aged hair. "Ancient" gives the stranded thing dignity. The speaker feels displaced, but not merely pitiful.

Then the poem turns, and the turn is a single modest verb. "I ought to fall." Normally falling is the thing we dread, the sign of decline or failure. Here it is the remedy, and "ought" makes it sound almost like a prescription, or like a law of nature the speaker has been failing to obey. The line break gives the verb room to drop, so the line itself falls. The direction is "towards the shore," the edge where land and water meet, which is exactly where a boat and a tree can be reconciled. The landing is also gentle and unheroic: "somewhere among the reeds." That "somewhere" is vague and unambitious. The speaker doesn't ask for rescue, only to come down softly.

The last line changes the picture again: "like a clear fruit of water." Water does not literally bear fruit, so the phrase is a small riddle. It most likely means a drop, something round, clear and fallen. The word "fruit" also pulls the poem back to the trees. The boat is caught in branches, and fruit hangs in branches too, until it ripens and drops. So the stranded object is quietly re-imagined as a ripe one, and being stuck turns into being ready to let go. The weight changes along with the image. The big, silver, ancient hull becomes something small, transparent and light. The poem suggests that release is a kind of ripening rather than a collapse.

Formally, the poem is spare. It is free verse with no regular meter and no end-rhyme scheme, in short lines of roughly four to seven syllables. It splits neatly into two sentences, the first describing the condition and the second imagining the cure, each four lines long. A subtle sound link holds the halves together. "Trees" at the end of line three finds its answer in "reeds" in line seven, so the movement from stuck to settled is also a movement from one sound to its echo. The diction is plain, and the sounds soften toward the end. The long vowels and liquid consonants of "clear fruit of water" feel as if they are dissolving.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with so little. In eight lines it names a state many people recognize but struggle to describe, a cold, displaced, out-of-sequence feeling. It also resists the usual story that recovery means climbing back up. Here the hopeful gesture is to come down, to let gravity do its work. The title promises a clinical finding, and the poem answers with a landscape and a gentle instruction.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss