Vista — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

the body of a model is a safe croft

but the best place could endure every ordinary survey

and so a dish of larks after the wasteland

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Six short lines, no punctuation, not a capital letter in sight, and yet "Vista" travels across a whole landscape. The title promises a view, and the poem builds one in three stages. Each couplet pulls the camera back a little further, from a body to a "place" to a wasteland, with something unexpected waiting after it.

The first couplet begins with a startling metaphor: "the body of a model / is a safe croft." A croft is a small, enclosed plot of farmland, so the body becomes a modest piece of ground, bounded and sheltered. "Model" is deliberately slippery. It could mean a fashion model, whose body is constantly looked at and measured, or a scale model, a miniature version of a place, which would suit a title about views. Either way, a model is made to be looked at, and the word quietly prepares the surveying language to come. The key adjective is "safe." The poem doesn't offer grandeur here, only shelter. The two stressed syllables of "safe croft" land side by side, and the phrase thuds down as solidly as the thing it names.

Then comes "but," the poem's one pivot. "The best place could endure / every ordinary survey." The line break leaves "endure" alone at the end of the line, so that endurance is the quality we hear first. "Survey" works on two levels. It is the surveyor's careful measuring of boundaries, and it is also any casual sweep of the eye. The word "ordinary" matters too. This is not the expert's inspection or the admiring gaze, just the indifferent look anyone might give. The best place, the poem suggests, doesn't need flattering light. It holds up under dull scrutiny. This sits in tension with the first couplet, since a model exists to be looked at. One reading is that safety is only the beginning, and real quality is whatever survives being looked at too often.

The last couplet leaps: "and so a dish of larks / after the wasteland." "And so" pretends to be a logical consequence, but nothing in the earlier lines really leads to larks. The poem's logic is emotional rather than deductive. Larks are birds associated with song and rising flight, yet here they arrive "in a dish," as food. That image can be read two ways, as song turned into sustenance or as a luxurious feast, and the poem lets both stand. The word "wasteland" may bring to mind the title of T.S. Eliot's famous poem, though the text never insists on the echo. What the poem does insist on, through word order, is that the wasteland comes last. The poem ends on "after the wasteland," so the barrenness isn't erased. The feast is shaped by having come through it.

The poem's sound is quiet but deliberate. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, just short, speech-like lines. Even so, a long "a" sound runs through it: "safe," "place," "survey," "waste." The first adjective and the last noun phrase nearly mirror each other, sharing a vowel and an "s" sound, as if the wasteland were a distorted version of safety. The vocabulary also changes pace. The first and last couplets are built mostly from short, blunt words like "body," "croft," "dish" and "larks." The middle couplet stretches out into "ordinary survey," whose longer, Latinate words slow the reading down, just as scrutiny slows a glance into a long look.

The poem is worth reading because it shows how much a few words can hold. The poem gives no context for the model, the croft or the wasteland, so we have only the words, and the images do their work by juxtaposition: body beside land, land beside food, song beside hunger. The movement from enclosed to open, from small to large, matches the title. It also forms a little ladder of what we might want from a place, or from a person: first safety, then endurance, then nourishment. A poem this short can't explain how these connect, and the reader has to build the bridges. That is its charm, since the ambiguities of "model," "survey" and "dish of larks" leave room for several readings, and each seems to fit.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss