Inquire within — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

a rogue as unquiet as a rose

never a book read in never a church

the mind I found in my mind

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"Inquire within" is what a shop sign says when it wants you to step through the door and ask. Dave Bonta takes that invitation and turns it inward. In six short lines the door opens onto the speaker's own head, and what waits there is neither treasure nor revelation but something stranger and more modest: "the mind I found / in my mind."

The first couplet, "a rogue as unquiet / as a rose," sets an odd comparison. A rose usually stands for beauty, love and composure. Here it is "unquiet," and the word makes us notice what roses really are: thorny, sprawling, restless things. "Rogue" pushes the same way. It suggests a scoundrel, but it is also a gardener's word for a plant that refuses to match the rest of its row. The sounds bind the pair together, since "rogue" and "rose" share an opening r and a long o. Listen, too, to the way "unquiet" echoes the title. In-QUIRE and un-QUI-et are near-twins, as if asking a question and being unable to settle were one motion. The restlessness the speaker finds inside is already present in the act of looking.

The second couplet turns to denial: "never a book read / in never a church." The phrase "never a" has the ring of old speech, like "never a one," and the doubled "never" gives the lines a stubborn, almost proverbial flatness. The grammar is deliberately off, because "never a church" is not quite how we would say it, and that strangeness keeps the sentence from settling into a neat slogan. What it removes is clear enough. Books and churches stand for two traditional sources of authority, learning and doctrine, and the speaker disowns both as the origin of what he finds within. Those answers did not come from outside. Anyone who hears "read" as the past tense, pronounced "red," may catch a faint colour echo of the rose from a moment before. That is a possible effect rather than a certain one, but it fits how the poem links its images through sound. The title may also remind some readers of old household handbooks that promised to answer everything. If so, the poem answers by putting the book down.

The last couplet is the shortest and the most dizzying. "The mind I found / in my mind" places a mind inside a mind, and the line break mirrors that nesting. The word "found" implies discovery, as though the speaker had come across something unexpected in a familiar room. Yet the discovery is a tautology, which is both comic and unsettling. If you look inside your mind and find a mind, you have learned almost nothing, or perhaps everything about how thought can only ever circle back to itself. The poem's one real rhyme is also a repetition, "mind" answering "mind," with "found" leaning toward it through the shared -nd ending. The mind, in other words, can only echo itself.

The shape supports this. The poem has three couplets, no capitals and no punctuation, so it reads as one continuous murmur rather than a set of statements. The lines taper from roughly nine syllables in the first stanza to ten in the second and seven in the third, with the middle couplet the only evenly balanced one, five syllables to five, like a verdict. The last line, "in my mind," is the briefest of all and ends on a hard, closed word. The settings narrow as well, moving from a garden image to a church to the inside of a skull. Each stanza takes us a step further in until there is nowhere left to go.

What makes the poem worth reading is how little it claims. The sign promises answers, but the poem gives only an honest report: no scripture, no tidy wisdom, just a restless, rose-like, rogue-like mind that turns out to be the thing doing the looking. It shows how much a title and a few sounds can do in a very small space, and it suggests that self-knowledge may not arrive as an answer at all.

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