Ennui (2) — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I lie till noon and dine till nine at night examining the miscarriage of satisfaction

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Fifteen words, four lines, and an entire day has gone by. In Dave Bonta's "Ennui (2)," a speaker spends the hours between waking and night in bed and at the table, and then turns what energy is left on the question of why none of it was enough. The central idea is that boredom is not a shortage of pleasure. It is the failure of pleasure to deliver anything. The speaker has time and food, and the poem sets that abundance against a feeling of emptiness.

The first two lines are built as a matched pair: "I lie till noon / and dine till nine at night." Both are made entirely of one-syllable words, and both measure the day only by the clock, with no events in it. The verbs are all reclining and consuming. Nothing is done, and even the "I" is passive, a body being carried from one hour to the next. "Lie" is a quietly good choice, because it can also mean to tell a falsehood, which hints that the speaker's idleness is a kind of self-deception. "Dine" is more ceremonious than "eat," and the grandness is slightly comic when stretched across hours. The sounds back this up. "Noon," "nine," and "night" all begin with the same soft n, and "dine" and "nine" chime almost like rhyme. The effect is a steady tick, the sound of hours passing with nothing in them.

The third line changes the poem's vocabulary. After two lines of plain monosyllables we get "examining the miscarriage," a long, Latinate stretch that is also the longest line, at about eight syllables to the opening line's four. The speaker moves from the body to analysis. "Examining" sounds clinical, like a doctor or a coroner at work, and it suggests someone who has so much spare time that he can turn his own mood into a case study.

"Miscarriage" is the most startling word here. Literally it means a pregnancy that ends before the child can be born, so satisfaction is imagined as something that ought to have been carried to term and wasn't. It also echoes the familiar phrase "miscarriage of justice," in which something has gone wrong that should have gone right. Either way, after the lazy, comfortable opening, the word is a small shock. The speaker states it coolly, though, with no lament or exclamation. That flat tone is part of what ennui feels like.

Structurally, the poem has no end rhyme, and "night" and "satisfaction" share nothing. It has no punctuation at all, not even a closing full stop, so the single sentence runs on without a pause, much like the day it describes. The line lengths rise and then fall: roughly four, six, eight, and five syllables. The last line, "of satisfaction," is short and stands alone, so the thing that is missing gets the least room on the page. The word is also ironic in sound. "Satisfaction" should promise completion, yet it ends on a soft, unstressed syllable and then simply stops.

The title adds to this. "Ennui" is a borrowed French word, a bit more polished than "boredom," and it matches the slightly refined "dine." The speaker's weariness has some style to it. The numeral in "(2)" hints that this belongs to a sequence, or at least that there is another poem of the same name. That is an inference from the title alone, but it suits the subject, since ennui is a mood that returns rather than one that is solved.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with so little. It doesn't announce that the speaker is bored. It shows a day with no shape, then ends on a single hard image of something failing to come to life. It also reverses a common assumption, that anyone with leisure and a full plate must be content, and it lets the reader feel how hollow that assumption can be. For a student, it is a good example of how diction, sound, and the length of a line can carry a mood that the poem never names.

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