Jing Ting Mountain — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

painting the peak like a peak some sage for the bedside

how to have that peak now making up the plain

I will tell my heart to change lodgings

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A mountain, a brush and a restless heart: six short lines are enough for Dave Bonta to stage a small drama about wanting to own what is beautiful. The poem begins with an act of representation, "painting the peak like a peak." The phrase is almost a tautology, and that is its charm. It could mean painting the mountain plainly, as itself, without turning it into a symbol. It could equally mean painting it the way peaks are always painted, by habit. The missing subject keeps it hovering between a plan, an instruction and a wish. Then comes an odd domestic note: "some sage for the bedside." Sage is both a wise old man and a fragrant herb, and a bedside is where either might comfort you. The word might even hint at a colour on the palette. The title's place-name and the sage suggest, as an inference, the world of mountain painting and contemplative verse. The poem never insists on that context, though.

The second couplet turns the scene into a problem: "how to have that peak / now making up the plain." No question mark appears, so the thought reads less like a question put to anyone than like a mind circling a puzzle. "Have" is the telling verb. It is the language of possession, of hanging a mountain above the bed. "Making up" is the richest phrase in the poem. The peak may be composing the plain, forming part of its flat expanse. It may be invented ("made up"), since a painted mountain is a fiction. It may even be dressed in cosmetics, as a face is made up. "Plain" doubles too, as flat country and as unadorned. The more the poem tries to hold the mountain, the more the mountain slips between landscape, image and pretence.

The last couplet offers a resolution that is not quite a solution: "I will tell my heart / to change lodgings." Instead of fixing the picture, the speaker turns to the one thing that can be fixed, the wanting itself. Calling the heart a tenant is gently funny, since it is told to move house as if it were a lodger who has overstayed. "Lodgings" implies something temporary and rented, so even the heart's present home is not permanent. I read the ending as a shift from owning the mountain to living in its presence, with the heart relocating to the peak rather than hauling the peak home. The poem does not say where the heart will go, though, and that openness is part of its honesty.

The construction supports this quiet turn. There is no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letter except the pronoun "I," which gives the lines the feel of jotted thoughts. They also shrink: counting syllables gives seven, six, five, six, five, four. The final line, "to change lodgings," is the shortest, so the poem seems to be packing its bags as it ends. Sound ties the fragments together. "Peak" appears three times, and the repeated p of "painting," "peak" and "plain" makes the first half feel brushed on. A chain of long a sounds links "sage," "making," "plain" and "change." That gives the poem's key words an echo even without end rhyme.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it holds in so little space. It moves from art to desire to a decision about how to live, and it never lectures. Its central insight is easy to miss. A picture of a mountain, however faithful, cannot satisfy the wish to have the mountain, and the sensible response is to change the one who wants. Because the poem leaves its puns open (sage as person or herb, plain as place or quality), a reader has to choose among them. The poem makes that act of choosing feel like the same small relocation the speaker promises his heart.

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