Money rap — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

for days I have thought how to get money to borrow money

son of my money a rose is a rogue for money

words dissolve into mist and I must pay money to eat get money

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Say a word often enough and it stops meaning anything. Dave Bonta's "Money rap" seems to know this and uses it against us. In nine short lines the word "money" appears six times, until it sounds less like a noun than a drumbeat, or a headache.

The subject is simple and uncomfortable: a speaker who needs money and can think of little else. "For days I have thought / how to get money," he says, and the answer arrives in the next line: "to borrow money." That is hardly an answer, because borrowing only postpones the problem. The thought goes in a circle, and the poem's central idea is that need of this kind narrows a mind. Money takes over the thinking, and then it takes over the language.

The construction makes that point without explaining it. The poem is three tercets with no punctuation, so each thought slides into the next with no pause to breathe. The lines are short and heavily stressed, and the title tells us to hear them as a rap, driven by beat and repetition. Yet "money" ends line after line, so the poem keeps rhyming a word with itself. This identical rhyme goes nowhere, which suits a speaker who is going nowhere. Quieter sound patterns tighten the effect. "Son" and "money" share a vowel. In the last stanza "mist," "must" and "money" all lean on the same m, as if the word were seeping into the words around it.

The middle stanza is the strangest. "Son of my money" has the shape of the start of a curse, though that is my inference from the rhythm. It could also hint at money that breeds, since borrowed money grows into debt. Then comes "a rose is a rogue / for money." The rose is a traditional emblem of beauty, love and poetry, and here it becomes a rogue, a trickster who will do anything for cash. The phrase also has the cadence of the famous formula "a rose is a rose," which Gertrude Stein made well known, whether or not Bonta had it in mind. If so, the poem breaks the pattern. The rose is no longer allowed simply to be itself. It has been given a motive. The line can be read two ways: the rose is a rogue because of money, or the speaker's sense of beauty has been corrupted by his need. The poem leaves both open.

The third stanza holds the only truly lyrical image: "words dissolve into mist." It is a small loss, quietly stated, and it matters because words are what a poet works with. The line breaks on "and I must," and that pause puts the pressure of necessity into the structure. What follows is blunt: "pay money to eat / get money." The verbs are plain and physical, and the only purpose money has here is to let someone eat. After the mist of the previous line, that bare wording feels like waking up to hunger.

The last words, "get money," bring us back to the first stanza's "get money," and the poem ends where it began. With no full stop and no resolution, the loop could simply start again. Many readers know rap as a form that boasts about money. This "rap" does the opposite and counts what it lacks, so the genre's swagger is turned into anxiety.

The poem's significance lies in this economy. It does not complain or moralise, and it does not tell a story of how the speaker got into trouble. It shows what money worry does to the mind and to language. Beauty (the rose) turns suspect, speech (the words) turns to vapour, and the vocabulary shrinks to a single word. Because the poem is so short and repetitive, readers feel that shrinking as they read.

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