Visions — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

I see a king’s codpiece on all the money

see a temple in demands we deny the present

the Pope coming to mind like a fat moth

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Three couplets, no punctuation and barely thirty words: Dave Bonta's "Visions" packs a lot of irreverence into a very small space. The speaker looks at money, religion and the papacy and sees something other than the dignity each one wants to project. The central idea is that grand institutions, viewed sideways, show their vanity. Beneath the solemn surface of currency, sacred obligation and Church authority, the poem finds swagger, self-denial and a kind of flabby, dusty softness.

The first image is the boldest. Coins and banknotes have long carried the portraits of rulers, so the poem seems to expect a king's face. Instead the speaker sees "a king's codpiece / on all the money." The codpiece was a padded, attention-seeking garment of Renaissance men's fashion, so it stands for power as bodily boasting. The word is funny, but the joke has an edge. If money is stamped with the ruler's authority, the poem suggests that authority is partly a show of virility. The hard "k" sounds in "king's codpiece" make the phrase snap, and the line break does the rest. "On all the money" arrives like a deflating afterthought, and the word "all" is a sweeping exaggeration that sounds almost matter-of-fact.

The second couplet is harder, and the missing punctuation is the reason. "see a temple / in demands we deny the present" most naturally reads as "a temple in demands [that] we deny the present." The speaker sees a place of worship in every call to give up what we have now for something later. That could mean religious sacrifice, but it could just as easily mean thrift, work and deferred reward. The word "present" carries a quiet pun, since it means both "now" and "gift." To deny the present is to refuse the moment and also to turn down something freely offered. Notice too that the "I" has vanished. The first stanza says "I see," and the second drops the pronoun, as if the vision has slipped loose from the person having it and become impersonal.

By the third couplet the verb has shifted from seeing to something less controlled: the Pope is "coming to mind." Nobody chooses an image that simply arrives, and the phrase makes the comparison feel like an involuntary, slightly guilty flash of the imagination. The simile "like a fat moth" is the poem's most layered image. "Fat" suggests bloat and wealth, and its flat, heavy sound lands with a thud. A moth is soft, powdery and ponderous, a creature of lamps and wardrobes that eats cloth. That fits the idea of vestments and robes. Because the poem has just put money and religion side by side, I also hear a possible echo of the New Testament warning about treasures on earth "where moth and rust doth corrupt." That connection is an inference, not something the poem says. Even without it, the effect is bathos, the sudden drop from towering office to insect. A moth also flutters toward light, and that adds a faint, almost tender comedy to the mockery.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular rhythm. Its lines are short and uneven, like quick thoughts jotted down, and the lack of full stops lets the three visions run into one another. Sound still ties them together. The m's of "money," "moth" and "mind" link the first and last couplets and bring the poem back toward its starting point. The progression itself is neat. It moves from coins to temple to Pope, from the economy to belief to the person at the top of the Church. Each image takes something that claims reverence and turns it into something bodily, comic or small.

The title "Visions" adds a final irony. The word usually belongs to prophets and saints, people granted a glimpse of the divine. Here the visions are demystifying, and what the speaker sees is the human appetite inside the sacred and the sacred inside the commercial. The poem never states a judgment, and that restraint is part of its strength. It trusts a few vivid, unexpected pictures to do the arguing, and it leaves readers to decide whether they are laughing at the institutions, at the speaker's disrespectful mind, or at themselves for recognising the pictures so quickly.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Painted Trillium

Trillium undulatum Painted lady, late riser, you rush out of the ground, get pollinated on the fly
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Initiation

Let him continue in the ground, he who is now dead, where all things hurry—
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss