The Pen is Mightier — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

I dispatch a colonel with a pen, no treaty to commend him. How quiet he is! I dine on a great oar, pay their servant to row and rest my mouth.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Dave Bonta's title is a proverb with its punchline cut off. "The Pen is Mightier" stops where "than the sword" should begin, and the six lines that follow act as if the missing weapon were simply unnecessary. The speaker kills a colonel, "I dispatch a colonel with a pen", in the flat tone of someone crossing an item off a list. The central idea seems to be that writing is a kind of power that can be as lethal as force, and more unsettling because it is so easy, so quiet and so deniable.

Everything turns on the double life of "dispatch." To dispatch a person is to kill them, and to dispatch a message is to send it. With a pen in hand, the speaker does both at once, so that a signed order and a stabbing become the same gesture. The colonel is a military rank, the very figure the sword half of the proverb belongs to, and he is removed without a battle. The next line, "no treaty to commend him", adds another double meaning. "Commend" can mean to praise, but also to entrust or hand over for safekeeping. The colonel goes without a treaty to vouch for him, with no diplomatic protection and no paper on his side. The only document in the room is the speaker's.

The exclamation "How quiet he is!" is the hinge of the poem. The tone is almost fond, like someone admiring a sleeping child, and that is exactly what makes it chilling. Quiet is also what a page is. A man who gave orders has been silenced by the quietest tool there is.

After that, the logic loosens into something closer to a dream. "I dine on a great oar, pay / their servant to row / and rest my mouth." An oar is, like a pen, a long thin instrument held in the hand and dipped into a liquid, and I suspect the poem wants us to feel that kinship. Here the tool is swallowed, as if the speaker were feeding on the means of work itself. The speaker then hires someone else to do the rowing. The pronoun "their" is never explained, and it drifts from the dead colonel toward some vaguer group, but the servant is clearly not freed. He is bought. The violence has an economic afterlife, in which power means paying others to labour while you sit back.

The form supports this slow settling-in. There is no rhyme, but there are quiet echoes. "Pen" and "commend" chime across the first two lines, so the treaty line sounds like an afterthought to the stabbing. The long *o* of "no," "row" and "oar" returns near the end, almost like the steady pull of a rowing stroke. The lines also shrink. The first is the longest, at about nine syllables, and the last, "and rest my mouth," is only four. The poem physically winds down toward rest. The break after "pay" holds the payment in suspense for a moment before "their servant to row" arrives, which makes the transaction feel casual and rather cold. Grammatically, the three sentences move from a deed, to an exclamation, to a list of leisurely acts.

The last phrase is the strangest. "Rest my mouth" might simply mean the speaker is full after dining, but it also suggests speech no longer being needed, because the pen has done the talking. The colonel's mouth is silent and the speaker's mouth is at rest, one by force and one by choice. Both have been quieted, and only the writing remains active.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with so little. We usually quote the proverb as a comfort, a claim that words beat violence. Bonta takes it literally and shows a less comfortable version of the victory, with no treaty, no justice and no witnesses, only a servant paid to keep rowing. The poem never says whether its speaker is a tyrant, a satirist or a writer indulging a fantasy, and that silence is part of its method. A single cliché, turned over, turns out to have a darker side.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss