Substitute — Summary

Dave BontaCheerful

The king, holding us in his arms, laying down on a chair, breaks open and gives us his sons and countries, his family, his ceremonies, his neck and his left leg like a ham made to do in lieu of lobster.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

The poem is strange and a little unsettling, and it's hard to pin down on a first read. A king holds "us" in his arms, lying down on a chair, and then he "breaks open" and hands over everything he has: his sons, his countries, his family, his ceremonies, even his neck and left leg. The king seems to be giving himself away piece by piece, as if his whole body and realm were something to be served up.

The last image is the sharpest. He is "like a ham made to do / in lieu of lobster." A ham is a humble stand-in for something grander, so the king becomes a cheap substitute, which fits the title. The poem suggests that power and royal dignity are not as impressive as they look, and that the king is making do with a lesser meal.

The mood is odd and darkly comic. The speaker seems to receive these gifts with a mix of bemusement and quiet irony, treating the grand and the ridiculous as the same thing.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Fairy Bells

Prosartes lanuginosa Their ringing isn’t obvious; you need the ear of an anchorite to find them.
CheerfulDave Bonta

Homunculus

Within my mind a mind I long to tame— a left boy, a little Hercules, the king of ham.