Peacenik — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

I commission the navy: get a dolphin drunk and marry her in place of war. Resolve again to see home and bed.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Six short lines are enough for Dave Bonta to hand the navy an absurd job order and then, before the reader has finished laughing, steer everything toward a bedroom. The title sets the terms. "Peacenik" carries a faint sneer in its -nik ending, which often turns someone who wants peace into a type, a slightly comic figure. The poem seems happy to play that part. It offers no policy and no slogan, only a fantasy so silly that the label feels almost earned. Then it shows what sits underneath the silliness.

The first line reverses who holds power, and it does so with a single verb. To "commission" is what a patron does with an artist or a client with a builder. In naval language it is also what happens when a ship is put into service or an officer is given rank. So an ordinary civilian voice addresses a whole fleet as if it were a hired craftsman, and the colon that follows works like a clerk reading out the order. The instructions are brisk imperatives: "get a dolphin drunk / and marry her / in place of war." The tone is that of a to-do list, and the deadpan is where much of the humour comes from.

The choice of a dolphin is worth pausing on. Some navies have trained dolphins for work such as finding underwater mines, so the poem may be borrowing a military recruit and redeploying her as a bride. That is an inference, but it fits the poem's logic of turning war's own equipment against war. "Drunk" calls up the sailor on shore leave, so one kind of naval excess is swapped for another, harmless one. Marriage also has a long history as a way of sealing alliances, and here diplomacy shrinks to a wedding party. There is an uncomfortable edge as well, since a drunk bride cannot agree to anything. Whether or not that is intended, it stops the joke from being merely cute. The scheme is clearly not meant to be sensible.

The line "in place of war" ends with the poem's first full stop, so the fantasy closes neatly, as if the war had just been cancelled. What follows is a different kind of sentence, smaller and stranger: "Resolve again to see / home and bed." Its subject has vanished. Is this the navy being told what to do, or the speaker talking to himself, the "I" of line one turning inward? The grammar leaves both readings open. "Resolve" is a rich word here. It means to decide, but it also means to settle a conflict, the way a discord resolves into harmony. "Again" quietly admits that this is a resolution made before and broken before, like a promise that has to be renewed every morning. Peace becomes a habit of choosing, not a single grand act. "See" can mean to look at, but also to "see to," to attend to, which gives the last line a gentle practical sense of going back and taking care.

The final nouns, "home and bed," are the humblest in the poem, and they land where the war-talk began. After the navy and the dolphin and the grand substitution, the political wish turns out to be domestic: that everyone should go home and sleep. That could be a sailor's longing, a pacifist's whole creed, or both at once. The poem also shrinks in shape as it goes. It is a single stanza of free verse with no rhyme, and the lines get shorter until the three-word finish, so the movement is from the global to the intimate. The sounds support this. "Dolphin drunk" is a clumsy, tipsy pair of d's, and "marry her" and "war" share only a faint echo, as if the poem is deliberately declining to rhyme war with anything neat. By the end the sounds soften into the open vowels and the warm "h" and "m" of "home."

The poem matters because it makes a political position feel human instead of preachy. It admits that wanting peace can look ridiculous, and it uses the ridiculousness as a way in, since humour lowers the reader's guard. Then it ends with something no one could easily argue against. In six lines it manages to mock the peacenik, defend him, and show that behind the jokes is a plain desire to be somewhere safe, at the end of the day, with the lights out.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss