New Stockings — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

Love is like hose here on Little Queen Street to a vain and simple lieutenant with a mind full of lace.

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Dave Bonta's "New Stockings" is four lines long and built around a single comparison. Love, the poem says, is like hose, but only "to a vain and simple lieutenant." The title settles what "hose" means, since the word could also point to a garden hose. Stockings are something you pull on, show off and replace, and the word "new" hints at the replacing. Judging by the poem, the lieutenant treats love as an accessory, a fashionable thing to wear for a while rather than a bond to live inside.

The sentence is built to deliver that judgment indirectly. The poem never claims that love is stockings. It says love is like them *to him*, and the little phrase "to a vain and simple lieutenant" turns a general statement into a personal verdict. The satire falls on the man, not on love itself. The word "here" also does some work. It sounds like a narrator pointing at a spot while strolling or gossiping, as if "Little Queen Street" were a place where such vanity is easy to find. The name itself is a small joke: it promises royalty but shrinks it with "Little." That is much like the lieutenant, whose rank is modest and whose airs, we suspect, are not.

The character sketch gets only two adjectives, and they are well chosen. "Vain" is clear enough, but "simple" is slippery. It can mean foolish, but it can also mean plain, and the plainness sits oddly beside the finery around him. The word "lieutenant" adds to this. It comes from French roots meaning roughly "place-holder," someone who stands in for a higher officer. That may be a coincidence, but it suits a figure who seems to occupy a position without filling it.

The final line is the poem's best stroke: "with a mind full of lace." Lace is made mostly of holes, a pattern held together by empty space. A mind "full" of it is crowded with ornament and, at the same time, hollow. Lace also belongs with stockings in the world of fine clothes, so the last image closes a loop. The lieutenant's idea of love and the stuff of his thoughts turn out to be made of the same decorative material. He cannot think about love except as dress.

The form is quiet but controlled. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, but the line lengths shape the pace. The first two lines are short, about five syllables each ("Love is like hose here," "on Little Queen Street"), and they have the tidy lilt of a saying or a nursery rhyme. The third line stretches to nine or so syllables, loading in the insult piece by piece: "a vain and simple lieutenant." Then the last line drops back to six and lands like a punchline. The poem's rhythm is that of a joke told with a deadpan face.

Sound ties it together as well. The long *i* in "like" and "mind" echoes across the lines, and the soft *l* keeps recurring in "Love," "Little," "lieutenant" and "lace." The poem starts on "Love" and ends on "lace," so it moves from one *l*-word to another, which is also the lieutenant's mistake: he has swapped the first for the second. The poem ends on a hissing, delicate word, almost as if the thought trails away into frills.

What makes "New Stockings" worth reading is its economy. In a handful of words it gives us a place, a social type and a verdict, and it never explains itself. We do not know whether the speaker is mocking the lieutenant or pitying him, and that uncertainty keeps the poem alive after the last line. It shows how far one well-chosen simile can go. Everything in the poem, from the street name to the stockings to the lace, belongs to the same world of surface and show, and the poem lets that world condemn itself.

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