Selective Memory — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

This morning at home, looking over the remains of our past: where did I patch the house, where did I paper?

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Four lines, and the last two are questions the speaker cannot answer. Dave Bonta's "Selective Memory" opens like a small scene: morning, home, someone going through what is left. It ends in a failure to recall something very ordinary, where a wall was patched and where wallpaper went up. The title promises a theory of memory, but the poem offers only a piece of evidence and leaves the reader to draw the conclusion. What survives in memory, it suggests, is not necessarily what cost us the most effort.

The first line already carries a double meaning. "Looking over" can mean examining carefully, but "overlook" means to miss, and the poem seems to hold both senses at once. The speaker inspects "the remains of our past" and finds that parts of it have slipped past him. The word "remains" is just as loaded. It can mean what is left over, like leftovers or ruins, but it also echoes the remains of the dead. Without saying so, the poem treats this shared past as something that has ended and now has to be sifted through. The poem never explains what happened, and I would not guess. The wording only suggests that the "our" belongs to an earlier time.

That "our" matters because of what happens next. The pronoun changes in the third line: "where did I patch the house, / where did I paper?" The past was shared, but the labour belongs to one person. The speaker remembers, or half-remembers, being the one with the plaster and the paste. This is a quiet detail, and it makes the forgetting sadder. The work of keeping a household going was done, and the person who did it cannot say where.

The two verbs are well chosen. To patch is to repair damage, and it admits that something was broken. To paper is to cover a surface and make it look new. Anyone who knows the phrase "papering over the cracks" will hear it in that last line, even though the poem never completes it. Memory does something similar. It smooths over the cracks it can no longer see, and the speaker cannot tell which walls were mended and which were merely decorated. The sound links the words too. "Past," "patch" and "paper" share a hard p, so the poem's key terms seem to grow from one another, as if the past were made of patching and papering.

The poem uses no rhyme and no regular metre, which suits its subject. This is plain speech, not a song. But the lines are shaped with care. They taper from about nine syllables in the first line to six, six, and then five, so the poem seems to run out of breath as the speaker runs out of memory. The colon at the end of line two raises an expectation. We expect an inventory of what remains: furniture, letters, photographs. Instead we get two questions, and the promised list never arrives. The parallel openings, "where did I… where did I…", read like someone walking from room to room and asking the same thing at each doorway. The final line ends on the soft, unstressed "paper," and with no answer after the question mark the poem stops without closing.

The poem's significance lies in this restraint. "Selective Memory" could have been a sentimental poem about loss. It stays with a small domestic puzzle, and the choice of mundane detail is the point. Big events stay in the mind because they are big, but the thousand small repairs that held a home together vanish without anyone choosing to lose them. The title's word "selective" suggests memory is choosing, yet nothing in the poem shows the speaker choosing to forget. The loss feels more like neglect than design, which is harder to accept.

For a reader, the poem is a reminder of how much of a life is made of unrecorded effort. It also leaves a faint, uneasy question about what a house, or a relationship, is made of if the maker cannot remember making it.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss