Broken Home — Poem analysis

Home, where I brought home with me all the house— a sad geography, thinking to have found a home but not being home— gone somewhere else as angry.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Home is the first word of the poem, and over the next seven lines it slowly comes loose from its own meaning. Dave Bonta's "Broken Home" borrows a phrase that usually describes a family split apart, but nothing in the text confirms that story. What it offers is stranger and more exact: a speaker who carries "all the house" along, who believes he has "found a home," and who discovers that these are two different things.

The central idea lives in the gap between *house* and *home*. A house can be hauled around in memory, with its rooms, its layout, its familiar corners. A home is a condition, a sense of belonging, and it can't be packed. The speaker "brought home with me / all the house," a line that is pleasingly tangled. "Brought home" might mean carried back to a place, or it might mean carried the idea of home along. The grammar lets both readings through. Either way, the house arrives as baggage while what it was supposed to provide stays behind. The poem's bleak summary follows: "thinking / to have found a home / but not being home."

The construction is spare. There is no rhyme and no regular meter, only eight short lines of free verse. Most run three to five syllables, which gives the poem a clipped, hesitant pace, like someone speaking carefully because the subject hurts. The exception is "a sad geography, thinking," at around eight syllables the longest line by far. It is the one moment where the poem stretches out, and it holds the poem's only real image. Calling a house a "sad geography" turns rooms into terrain, a map in which every doorway and staircase carries feeling. It is abstract enough that we fill the map in ourselves.

The line breaks do much of the emotional work. "Home, where I" stops on the pronoun, leaving the speaker poised at an edge. "Thinking" dangles at the end of its line, and the thought that follows turns out to be mistaken. The punctuation is almost absent. There are no commas and no full stop, only two dashes, after "house" and "home." Each acts like a door half-closing, a small pause after a loaded word. The poem never ends with a period, so nothing is settled.

Repetition keeps pulling at the key word. "Home" appears four times, each in a slightly different role: a salutation, part of a verb phrase, a thing to be found, a state of being. By the fourth appearance it has begun to sound hollow, the way any word does when said too often. The rounded vowels of *home*, *brought*, *all* and *gone* give the poem a low, mournful hum, and *gone* sits unnervingly close to *home* on the ear. The poem never says so, but the sound links the two.

The ending is the most unsettling part. "Gone somewhere else / as angry" has no stated subject. Who or what is gone? One reading is that the home itself has left, personified like a person storming out. Another is that the speaker's sense of home has departed. The odd little word "as" suggests *in the manner of someone angry*. That quietly brings back the family meaning of "broken home" without ever naming a family. "Sad" and "angry" are the only two feelings the poem names, and they bracket it. The first is a mood the speaker can describe. The last is simply dropped on the reader, with no explanation and no punctuation to contain it. The poem's syntax is also fractured: it starts a sentence and never completes it, and a home that cannot be completed is exactly what the poem is about.

The poem is significant for how much it does with so little. It takes a worn-out idiom and turns it into a small puzzle about belonging, and it leaves the cause of the break entirely open. Anyone who has moved, lost a familiar arrangement of life, or felt out of place in somewhere they had longed to be can step into the gap. Its lasting question is uncomfortable: if the house can stay with you after the home is gone, what was the home made of?

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss