Wine-dark — Poem analysis

Married to a glass of wine, I hunt trouble, set my hand to the sea and the ship, which make my heart home.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A wedding, a hunt, a voyage and a homecoming are packed into five short lines. The speaker is "married to a glass / of wine," goes looking for trouble, puts a hand to the sea and the ship, and ends up at home. The central idea is a paradox: for this speaker, home is not a fixed place but a restless way of living. Appetite, risk and travel are what feel safe and settled.

The title does much of the work. "Wine-dark" recalls Homer's famous epithet for the sea, so the poem opens with an old seafaring image. The word also joins the poem's two main subjects, since the glass in the speaker's hand and the water beyond the ship share a colour. Judging by the imagery, the glass is a small, held version of the sea. Drinking and sailing become two ways of surrendering to something larger and a little dangerous. The sea is never described directly. It arrives through the title and through the hand that touches it, so it is felt rather than looked at.

The verbs give the speaker a distinct character. "Married" normally suggests fidelity and a settled household, yet the spouse here is a drink, which is an odd, faintly comic partner. Marriage implies staying put, but the next verb is "hunt," and what is hunted is "trouble," which most people try to avoid. Then comes "set my hand to," an idiom for taking on a task, which also becomes physical: a hand laid on water and timber. The speaker is committed, even loyal, but to appetite and risk rather than to safety. The tone is wry and unapologetic, with no apology or regret in the grammar.

The form supports this. The poem is a single sentence with no rhyme and no fixed metre. Its lines run five, six, six, five and three syllables, so the poem tapers toward a very short final line. The sentence moves forward the way a boat does, line by line, with the commas as small pauses between strokes. The breaks also matter. "Married to a glass" can be read for a moment on its own, so the speaker seems wedded to glass itself, something clear and breakable, before "of wine" fills it. The sounds repeat in a pattern: *married, make, my* share an m, while *hunt, hand, heart, home* share an h. That second chain runs from the speaker's appetite ("hunt") through action ("hand") and feeling ("heart") to the destination ("home"), so the alliteration traces the poem's whole movement.

The ending is the most interesting part, because the grammar is ambiguous. "The sea / and the ship, which make / my heart home" can mean that sea and ship make my heart feel at home. It can also mean they turn my heart into a home, so that the speaker carries it inside. The line break after "make" adds a third possibility, since "make" can stand alone as an act of creation before "my heart home" arrives as a compact phrase. The plural verb "make" also joins the sea and the ship into one source of belonging. The word "home," the last in the poem and the quietest of the sentence's stresses, rests the whole restless sentence on a note of arrival.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it holds in so few words. It borrows the ancient image of the wine-dark sea but gives it a modern, conversational voice and a sly sense of humour. It also reverses an old expectation, that wandering means being lost and home means staying still. Here the speaker feels most at home while moving, drinking and looking for trouble. Whether that is freedom or a form of avoidance, the poem does not say. It leaves the question open, and the open question is a large part of its appeal.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Fairy Bells

Prosartes lanuginosa Their ringing isn’t obvious; you need the ear of an anchorite to find them.
CheerfulDave Bonta

Homunculus

Within my mind a mind I long to tame— a left boy, a little Hercules, the king of ham.