Self-made man — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I work to begin the making of me out of dirt and morning, a face of water, an old mask of my father’s, and three or four discourses for children.

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"Self-made man" is a phrase usually said with a puffed-up chest: someone who started with nothing and built a fortune by sheer will. Dave Bonta's seven-line poem takes the phrase at its word and asks what such a project would actually involve. The answer reads less like a success story than like an inventory of odd supplies from a garden shed: dirt, morning, water, a mask, a few speeches.

The opening is carefully modest. The speaker doesn't say "I make myself." He says, "I work to begin / the making of me." The self is not a finished product but a job that hasn't quite got going, and the line break after "begin" makes even the starting feel like effort. The present tense keeps the labour ongoing, a daily task rather than a past triumph.

Then come the materials, and the poem gets stranger. "Dirt and morning" is an uneven pairing. One is something you can hold, the other something you can only live through, yet the grammar treats them as equals, so a time of day becomes raw material like clay. The dirt may faintly recall the old story of the first man shaped from earth, though that is an echo the poem never confirms. If so, this speaker plays both creator and clay. "A face of water" is just as unstable. Water takes the shape of whatever holds it, ripples when touched, and shows you a reflection rather than a face of your own. It could also be the face you splash awake in the morning. Either way, it is hardly a solid foundation for a self.

The poem turns on the next line: "an old mask / of my father's." The line break leaves "mask" hanging before we learn whose it is, so the reveal of inheritance arrives like a small shock. The man making himself from scratch is wearing a hand-me-down. A mask suggests a role or a ready-made way of carrying oneself, and "old" suggests it has been worn through before. The self-made man, it turns out, has been made partly by someone else. The poem sets the fluid new face against the fixed inherited one and leaves the speaker caught between them.

The ending is quietly funny and quietly moving. "Three / or four discourses / for children." The vague "three or four" sounds like someone rummaging through a drawer, unsure of his stock. "Discourses" is a grand, almost pulpit-sized word, and "for children" shrinks it at once. These may be the speeches he will give his own children, though the poem doesn't say, and they could just as well be the stories adults tell the young. Either way, the poem has moved from father to children, and the speaker stands in the middle. He receives a mask from one generation and prepares words for the next. A person in that position can hardly be "self-made" in the boastful sense.

The form supports this gentleness. The poem is one sentence in free verse, with no rhyme and almost no punctuation until the final full stop. The lines are short and uneven. The fourth, crowded with "a face of water, an old mask," is the longest, and the last line, the single word-pair "for children," is the shortest, so the poem seems to dwindle and soften as it closes. Sound does quiet work too. "Making," "me," "morning" and "mask" all share an m, which links the speaker to his materials, and the soft f of "face" returns in "father's." The tone stays low and unshowy, the opposite of the bragging the title promises.

That contrast is what makes the poem worth reading. In under thirty words it takes a familiar cultural slogan and unpicks it without lecturing. The speaker is not exposed as a fraud, because he keeps working, but he is shown as an assembler of found things: earth, time, a father's face, words meant for the young. The poem also shows how a title can set up an expectation the text quietly overturns, and how a simple list can carry an argument about who we are and what we owe to those before and after us.

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