Mariner — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

The road called me, a dog followed me, but trouble came to my house. Tomorrow I am to wait upon the sea.

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

A person leaves home in four short lines, and the poem never quite tells us whether they were summoned or chased. That uncertainty is the heart of Dave Bonta's "Mariner." It presents a departure as both a calling and an escape, and it suggests the two may be hard to tell apart from the inside.

Look at who does the acting in the first three lines. The speaker is never the subject. "The road called me, / a dog followed me, / but trouble came to my house": the road calls, the dog follows, trouble comes, and the speaker is only the object, "me," twice over. Things happen around this person. The road is half-personified, speaking in the voice of a vocation or an itch to wander. The dog is a gentler presence. "Followed" suggests a companion who chose to come, or a stray who attached itself, and the plain domestic word is a small comfort in an otherwise uncertain sequence. Then comes "but," the poem's hinge. Up to that point the lines sound like the opening of a folk tale, with a call, a faithful animal and an adventure ahead. "Trouble came to my house" punctures that. Trouble is given a verb of arrival, as if it were a visitor knocking at the door, and the possessive "my house" makes the loss feel personal. The poem doesn't say whether trouble drove the speaker out or arrived after they had gone. Judging by the grammar, either reading works, and the poem seems content to let both stand.

The sound of the lines adds to this. There is no rhyme scheme, but three of the four lines end on the same long vowel: "me," "me," "sea." The one line that breaks the pattern is the one that ends on "house," where trouble intrudes. The sound is disrupted at the moment the life is. The lines also grow as they go. Counting syllables, they run roughly four, five, seven, and eleven, so the poem widens like a road opening onto a horizon. The first three lines are blunt and nearly monosyllabic (road, dog, house), almost like a child's telling. The last line slows down with "Tomorrow" and "upon," and it feels longer because the speaker now faces something bigger than a road or a house.

That final line is the strangest. "Tomorrow I am to wait upon the sea." We might expect a mariner to sail the sea, cross it or fight it. "Wait upon" is humbler and more ambiguous. It can mean simply to wait, but it also carries the older sense of attending someone as a servant does. The sea becomes a master or a fate, something to be served and endured rather than conquered. "I am to" has the same quality. It sounds assigned, like an appointment or a sentence, not a choice. The speaker finally becomes the subject of a sentence, but only to announce what is expected of them. And "tomorrow" leaves the poem standing on the shore, with the voyage still unmade. The sea itself isn't described at all. With no waves, ships or weather, it stays blank and enormous, a single word at the end of the road.

The title does quiet work here. "Mariner" is a more old-fashioned, literary word than "sailor," and it names an identity the speaker doesn't claim until the last line. Read again, the earlier lines become the path to that identity. The speaker doesn't seem to have set out to be a mariner. Following the road, losing the house, and arriving at the water may simply have made them one. The dog drops out of the poem after line two, and the poem doesn't say what becomes of it. That silence leaves a small ache. Perhaps the dog can't follow onto the water, or perhaps its company is simply one of the things the journey costs.

The poem is worth reading for how much it holds in so little space. It leaves out the story's causes and keeps only its shape: call, companion, loss, and the edge of the water. The unanswered question is one most of us recognize. When life moves us onward, how much is vocation and how much is necessity? We tend to call a path a calling when we have come to terms with where it led. The poem stops before it can settle that, with the road finished and the speaker waiting at the sea.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss