Queen-sized — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

Ribs under other people’s hands, we could not dress ourselves, queen that we were. The king? With him we could hardly get any sleep, he being a bad bed.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

The title promises a trip to a furniture shop, but the six lines that follow keep sliding between two scenes. In one, a bed is speaking: a queen-sized mattress and frame, hauled, handled and made up by other people. In the other, a queen is speaking: a royal woman laced into her clothes by attendants, married to a husband who ruins her nights. Dave Bonta never lets one reading cancel the other, and that is the poem's central idea. Size, rank and dependence are all measured against a king, and the king turns out to be the disappointment. The ceremonial grandeur of "queen" comes with helplessness and little rest.

The opening line is the most physical: "Ribs under other people's hands." Ribs belong to bodies, but they also belong to bed frames, and in a corset-wearing past they belong to the stiffened garments that were fastened around a woman's torso. Either way, the speaker is something that gets handled. The next line makes this explicit with "we could not dress ourselves." For a bed, "dress" quietly means sheets and covers, something done to it, never by it. For a queen, it means a morning routine that requires servants. The plural "we" is easy to miss, but it turns one complaint into a shared one, as though a whole class of queens, or a whole matching set of bed parts, were testifying together.

Then comes the shortest line, "queen that we were." The inverted word order sounds a little old-fashioned and grand, like something said by a character in a chronicle. The past tense gives it a wry, rueful edge. It is the poem's one moment of pride, and it is brief. Having just admitted they cannot dress themselves, the speakers claim their title with a shrug.

The poem has no rhyme and no regular meter. It moves in the rhythm of spoken asides, and the lines shorten from the long first line to the clipped fragments in the middle. Its most telling pause is the blunt question "The king?", which sounds like a raised eyebrow, a speaker deciding how candid to be. Then the sentence stretches across three lines: "With him / we could hardly get any / sleep." The break after "any" makes the reader wait for the noun, and the sentence seems to struggle toward rest the way a bad night does.

The last line, "he being a bad bed," lands the joke. "He being" is a formal, almost legalistic construction, like a judge delivering a verdict, and it contrasts with the plainness of the words that follow. The sounds help: "being," "bad" and "bed" cluster around the same hard b, and the swap from "bad" to "bed" makes the phrase feel half like a tongue-twister, half like a punchline. "Bad bed" can mean an uncomfortable mattress or a poor bedfellow, and the poem doesn't choose. The word "bed" itself appears only here, in the final syllable. Until then the literal reading is just a suspicion planted by the title, and the last word confirms it and recolors everything before it.

There is also a small irony in the title's own vocabulary. In the usual sizing of mattresses, "queen" sits below "king," so even in a catalogue she is defined by what is bigger than her. The poem turns this around: the larger figure is the worse one to sleep beside, and the smaller one has the clearer view.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does in so little space. It treats the title as part of the poem and gives the reader a puzzle that has two solutions at once. It manages to be funny and pointed together, since a joke about furniture also becomes a quiet remark on who gets served, who gets rest, and who is stuck beside the person in charge. It never explains itself, and the reader has to put the pieces together, which is why the last line feels like a discovery and not just a pun.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss