Imbolc — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

Ice is an answer to desire we will not grant. I don new fur, den up against tomorrow’s din.

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Imbolc is the old Gaelic festival that traditionally greets the first stirrings of spring, so a reader opens Dave Bonta's poem expecting thaw, light, perhaps lambs. What arrives is ice, and a speaker who, instead of welcoming the season, pulls on a heavier coat and goes to ground. The central idea is a chosen stillness: restraint, even refusal, as shelter against whatever noise the future is about to make.

Everything starts with the opening sentence: "Ice is an answer / to desire we will / not grant." It sounds like a conversation, with desire asking and ice replying. But the grammar is slippery. Read one way, the cold is the world's answer to our longing for spring. Read another, ice is our answer, a hardness we set against our own appetite. The line break sharpens the effect. "We will" ends the line like a promise, and only on the next line does it turn out to be a refusal. For a moment the poem seems to consent, then takes it back, enacting the very denial it describes. The pronoun matters too: the poem begins with a collective "we" and ends with a solitary "I."

That "I" arrives at the most precarious point. "I don" hangs at the end of line three, and after "will / not grant" the ear half-expects the negative to continue, as if "don't" had lost its final letter. Instead the next line completes a different word: "I don / new fur." Here "don" is the old verb for putting on clothing, slightly ceremonial, like donning a robe. The negative mood is converted into an action, and refusal turns into dressing. What gets put on is animal. The speaker grows "new fur" and will "den up." The word "new" is a quiet irony, since Imbolc is a festival of newness, yet the novelty here is a thicker pelt, not a blossom. The poem borrows spring's vocabulary of renewal and points it toward hibernation.

The sound pattern keeps this tight. "Don," "den" and "din" share the same consonant frame and change only the vowel, o to e to i, like a small ladder. The first two are things the speaker does, and the third is what the speaker flees. Because the words are so alike, the noise seems to sit inside the shelter. You can hardly separate the den from the din it keeps out. There is no conventional end rhyme, but this echo gives the final word a satisfying click.

The rhythm supports the retreat. The lines run roughly five, five, four, four and six syllables, with no fixed meter. Lines three and four are packed with short, weighty words: "not grant. I don / new fur, den up." Nearly every syllable can take a stress, and the effect is of digging in, of paws pressing earth. The full stop after "grant" is the poem's only hard pause, and it splits the text into a statement about desire and a set of physical actions. The last line then stretches out with "against tomorrow's din," and the long word "tomorrow's" lets the future take up more room, as if it were already crowding in. "Against" is double-edged as well: to den up against something is both to lean on it for warmth and to defend oneself from it.

The imagery moves from the abstract to the bodily. "Desire" and "answer" belong to thought, while "ice" and "fur" belong to touch. Ice is something done to water, a flowing thing stopped, and it works as a cold external reply. Fur is the body's own reply, soft and warm and living. Together they sketch two kinds of restraint, one hard and one tender, and the speaker moves from the first to the second.

Notably, "tomorrow's din" is never explained. It could be spring's returning racket, or obligation, or news, or the clamour of our own wanting. By leaving it open, the poem lets each reader supply their own noise.

Its significance lies in how much it holds in about twenty words. It quietly challenges the habit of treating renewal as always welcome and desire as something to be satisfied. Against that, it offers the animal's patience, the idea that waiting, covering oneself and staying small can be a form of wisdom. A poem named for the start of spring ends up defending the right to stay in the dark a little longer.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss