Family night — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

My mother’s cursing and swearing take possession of the heads in the hall. The dog and I play at theater, dancing, hungry for want of dinner.

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The title promises something warm: "Family night" sounds like board games, a shared meal, a film on the sofa. Dave Bonta's poem delivers seven short lines in which the evening has gone wrong. A mother's anger fills the house, there is no dinner, and the speaker and the dog turn the whole situation into a performance. The poem is about how a child copes with chaos he cannot control, and it hides that coping inside a very small, very plain scene.

The first four lines belong to the mother, and she is felt more than seen. We never hear what she says. Bonta gives only "cursing / and swearing," a pair of near-synonyms that sounds like a child's shorthand for noise too constant to bother describing. The hissing sounds in "cursing," "swearing" and "possession" make the language itself seem to spit. The line break after "take" helps. For a moment the sentence seems to want an object, and then "possession" arrives on the next line, so the verb seems to seize something before we know what. That word suggests a spirit entering a body, and the poem lets the metaphor run: the mother's voice is a force that moves through the house and occupies it.

What it occupies is "the heads / in the hall," the strangest phrase in the poem. Bonta does not say whose heads these are, and the poem never explains. Judging by the setting, they might be mounted animal heads, busts, or portraits, objects that stare down a corridor and cannot answer back. Whatever they are, they work as a silent audience, and they are the first sign of the theatrical language that comes next. The mother's outburst is already a kind of show, with the hall as its auditorium. The short last line of the first sentence, "in the hall," stops the voice like a door closing.

The second sentence turns to the speaker, and the poem shifts from noise to movement. "The dog and I play / at theater, dancing." The speaker's partner is a dog, not a sibling or a parent, which quietly tells us how alone the child is. The two of them are equals in dependence. Nobody is looking after either of them, and both are waiting to be fed. The sound pattern ties the second half together: "dog," "dancing" and "dinner" all begin with a hard d, as if the beat of the dance were built into the words.

The final line, "hungry for want of dinner," is the most interesting. It is slightly redundant, since to be hungry is already to want dinner, and the idiom "for want of" also means "because of a lack." The phrase therefore says that the hunger comes from the missing meal. It could also hint that the dancing, too, happens for want of something better to do. The grammar lets "hungry" attach to the dancing as well as to the dog and the speaker, so the performance and the emptiness cannot be separated. The poem ends on a physical need, with no comfort offered.

There is no rhyme and no regular meter. Lines run from three to seven syllables, and the last is the longest, so the poem seems to slow and trail off as it reaches the empty table. Yet the poem has a quiet echo. "Mother," "theater" and "dinner" share the same unstressed -er ending, and these three words carry its whole situation: the person who ought to provide, the game that fills the gap, and the meal that never comes. Bonta never connects them with a rhyme, but the ear hears the link.

The poem matters because it refuses to dramatize. The speaker does not complain, accuse or explain, and the understatement lets the reader feel what the speaker will not say. "Play" and "dancing" are the language of childhood, set against "cursing," "possession" and "hungry," and the contrast is painful because the child seems so ordinary and resourceful. We are left with an image of improvised joy, or at least improvised distraction, in a house where the grown-up performance has crowded everything else out. The theater here is a shelter as much as a game.

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