Dark thoughts — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

night looking over my paper we meet on both sides

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Two lines, no punctuation, no capital letters: Dave Bonta's "Dark thoughts" is so small that every word has to do several jobs. The title promises something gloomy, but the poem never describes a single thought. It gives us a scene instead. Night is "looking over my paper," and then, in the second line, "we meet on both sides."

The first line is built on an ambiguity. Because there is no punctuation, "night looking over my paper" can be read in two ways. Night may be a presence reading over the speaker's shoulder, the way a stranger might on a train. Or the speaker may be the one looking over the paper at night, checking his own work, with "night" naming the time. The poem doesn't choose. "Looking over" stretches too: it can mean to glance across, to proofread, to survey from above, even to overlook. Night, then, is something between a reader, an editor and a witness. Making darkness the one who reads turns the usual picture upside down. The writer is not alone with his thoughts. Something has come to see what he has written.

"Paper" is just as open. It could be a sheet of writing, a newspaper, an essay. What matters is that it has two sides, and the second line uses that fact. "We meet on both sides" is the poem's turn. If night is on one side of the page and the speaker on the other, a thin sheet separates them, and yet they meet on both sides. The page is not a wall between them. It is a surface they share. There is a pleasing physical logic here as well. Dark ink on pale paper is literally darkness appearing on the page, and anyone who has written on thin paper knows how words show through from the back. The dark thoughts of the title are not only in the speaker's head. They are on the paper, and they have gone through it.

The sound of the poem is carefully managed even without rhyme. The first line moves in a loose, falling rhythm: NIGHT look-ing O-ver my PA-per. The "-ing," "-ver" and "-per" endings make it drift and trail off, as if the looking itself were slow and unhurried. The second line is shorter and heavier: "we MEET on BOTH SIDES." The last two words are both stressed, so the poem ends with a thud rather than a fade, like a door closing or two hands clasping. There is no end rhyme, but the long "i" of "night" in the first word returns in "sides," the last. That echo quietly frames the poem, so that it begins and ends in the same sound, much as it begins and ends on the idea of darkness meeting the self. The soft "o" of "over" and "both" adds a second, quieter link between the lines.

The lack of a full stop matters too. A final period would tell us the encounter is over. Without one, the meeting stays open, and it feels like something that will happen again tomorrow night, when the next page is in front of the speaker.

The word "meet" is worth pausing on. It is a gentle verb, with none of the violence you might expect in a poem called "Dark thoughts." We don't hear that night attacks, haunts or swallows the speaker. They meet, as equals might, and "both sides" even hints at the two parties in an argument or a negotiation. The speaker neither wins nor loses. The poem suggests, through its calm tone, that writing about dark feelings may be a way of facing them on neutral ground.

That is where the poem's quiet significance lies. It makes a large idea very small and trusts the reader to unfold it. It also pulls the reader in. When we read the poem, we are looking at that same sheet of paper, and in a sense we stand on the other side of it, meeting the speaker where he has already met the night. Reading and writing become one more meeting place. The poem is only a dozen words long, but it asks us to see the page as somewhere two things can finally be face to face.

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