Confessional — Poem analysis

I never did expect to turn drunkard

shame is my white horse I fear myself more

hide from the night and foul weather of my metamorphoses

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Three short couplets, almost no punctuation, and a title that promises a booth, a listener and a pardon. Dave Bonta's "Confessional" delivers only the first part. A speaker admits to turning into a drunkard, then spends the rest of the poem on what that change feels like rather than on the drinking itself. The central idea is that the deepest fear isn't of consequences but of the self, of being someone who keeps changing in ways you didn't choose and can't predict.

The opening couplet is strikingly calm. "I never did expect" sounds like a remark about a minor surprise, the kind of thing said over a cup of tea. Then comes "to turn drunkard," and the verb matters. People turn the way milk turns or weather turns, by drifting rather than deciding. The word "drunkard" is also telling. It is old, blunt and moral, a word other people use as a verdict, not the clinical vocabulary of diagnosis. The line break leaves it alone on the line, with nothing to soften it.

The second couplet moves from statement to metaphor. "Shame is my white horse" gives no explanation, and the image works in several directions. A white horse usually carries a hero or rescuer, so a speaker mounted on shame is a bitter joke. It also suggests that shame carries him, so that he is ridden as much as riding. And white is the most conspicuous colour for a horse, which sets up a tension with the closing couplet, where the speaker wants to hide. Readers who know the Scotch whisky called White Horse may hear a pun, though the poem never insists on it. Then the line "I fear myself more" leaves its comparison hanging. More than what? More than shame, than the night, than anything. Because the sentence never says, the fear has no ceiling.

The last couplet is the longest and strangest. "hide from the night and foul weather / of my metamorphoses" has no subject, so we can't tell whether the speaker is reporting an action or ordering himself to do it. The line break makes the foul weather belong to the metamorphoses, as if change had its own climate. The stock imagery of storm and darkness, usually something outside us that we shelter from, becomes internal. The plural matters too. This is not one fall but a series of transformations, each with its own storm.

Notice also how plain the poem's vocabulary is until the very end. Nearly every word is short and ordinary, so "metamorphoses," five syllables of learned, Greek-derived sound, lands with a thud. It may recall Ovid's famous poem of that name, in which transformation is often a punishment or an escape. Here it can be read two ways. It may be a grand word dressing up the humbler "drunkard," a small act of self-deception. Or it may show how the speaker experiences the change, as something mythic and beyond control.

The sound of the poem supports this reading. A long "i" runs through it: "I," "white," "my," "hide," "night," "my." The vowel is the sound of the pronoun itself, so the self is everywhere in the poem and impossible to get away from, which makes the wish to hide more desperate. There is no rhyme to offer comfort. The lines run roughly five, four, five, five, eight and seven syllables, so the final couplet stretches out as though the sentence were swelling with dread. There is no full stop at the end, no lowercase tidiness resolved into a conclusion. The poem just stops, with no absolution given.

That restraint is what makes it worth reading. It doesn't blame circumstances, ask for sympathy or promise recovery. In a handful of words it captures a very specific feeling, the horror of watching yourself become someone you don't recognise. Although the poem names drink, the feeling reaches beyond it to anyone who has changed in a way they never planned and feared what they might turn into next.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Painted Trillium

Trillium undulatum Painted lady, late riser, you rush out of the ground, get pollinated on the fly
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Initiation

Let him continue in the ground, he who is now dead, where all things hurry—
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss