Notes on the office of hope — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

the officers of hope sleep sitting up

understand one another with ease after five or six glasses of wine

take a little crying above all mirth

and in the presence of the young play at playing

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Hope is usually given a bright, easy image: a dawn, a bird, an open window. Dave Bonta gives it a desk job instead. The word "office" in his title carries several meanings at once: a post someone holds, a duty someone performs, and a room with a desk in it. The "officers of hope" hold a position rather than a feeling. They are minor officials of an institution whose business is keeping the future going, and the poem reads like a set of notes on what the job actually involves.

The first detail is deliberately unheroic: they "sleep sitting up." The line is stitched together by soft s sounds (*sleep*, *sitting*), which makes it sound like a sigh. The image is a night watchman nodding off, or someone dozing in a waiting room, never fully lying down because they might be needed. Hope here is a state of half-vigilance, and it never gets proper rest. The next couplet adds a faintly comic, faintly sad truth. These people "understand one another with ease" only "after five or six glasses of wine." The casual "five or six" sounds like someone who has counted, and it implies that sober they are baffled by each other. Hope's workers seem isolated, and it takes help to make them fluent.

The third couplet is the most compressed: "take a little crying / above all mirth." The line break does something clever. "Above all" arrives as a familiar phrase meaning "most importantly," and only then does "mirth" turn it into a ranking, so crying comes out above laughter. "Mirth" is a stiff, old-fashioned word in a poem of plain speech, which makes laughter sound like something formal and slightly hollow. The line may recall the old idea from Ecclesiastes that sorrow is better than laughter. Either way, the suggestion is that hope which has wept can be trusted more than hope that grins. "A little" keeps the claim modest. They are not drowning in grief, only dosing themselves with it.

Formally the poem is as bare as its subject. It is four couplets and a single sentence, with no punctuation, no capital letters and no rhyme. The subject appears once, in the first line, and three verbs then run on from it: *sleep, understand, take, play*. All are in the present tense, so they read as habits rather than events, the routines of a profession. The rhythm is close to speech. Lines are short and unemphatic until the last couplet, where the longer, almost legalistic "and in the presence of the young" sets up the very short landing of "play at playing."

That last line carries the poem's central idea. The doubled verb splits in two. The first "play" is pretence, and the second is the real activity being imitated. The officers of hope no longer have true play to offer, so they perform it, and they do it "in the presence of the young," as though the children were the audience for whom the whole department exists. The poem does not say whether this is kindness or deception, and the ambiguity is the point. Hope may be partly a show put on for those who must inherit the world, and showing them cheerfulness may be the way of handing them some. The contrast with the third couplet is quiet but sharp. Crying is private and play is public, so the poem separates what the officers feel from what they are willing to act out.

The poem is significant because it avoids both sentimentality and cynicism. It does not praise hope as a glow, and it does not sneer at it as self-deception. It treats it as labour, tiring and a little boozy, done for other people and never quite finished. Calling the piece "notes" keeps it provisional, like jottings about a job still in progress. The lack of a full stop supports that, since the shift does not seem to end. A poem that takes ten seconds to read ends up asking what we are doing when we cheer up for someone else's sake, and whether that might be one of the more honest ways to hope.

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