Sustenance — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

in the heart of noon making up my accounts

God may be little better than bread

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Noon is the hour when shadows shrink to almost nothing, and Dave Bonta begins there: "in the heart of noon," a figure bent over a ledger, "making up my accounts." Sixteen words later, God has turned up and been compared to a loaf. The poem is about how a mind busy with the day's small sums stumbles into the largest question there is, and answers it in the plainest terms available. Its central idea is that if the divine exists, it may be found in something as ordinary and necessary as food.

The first couplet is a fragment with no main verb and no stated "I," only the possessive "my." It reads like a thought caught mid-task. "Heart of noon" does double work: it names the exact middle of the day, and "heart" hints at something vital, a center that keeps things going. Then there is "making up," a phrase that splits in two. To make up accounts is to balance them, but it is also to invent them. The speaker could be honestly tallying what is owed, or telling himself a convenient story about his life. At noon, with almost no shadow to hide in, either reading feels exposed. The word "accounts" can also stretch past money to mean any reckoning of one's life, including a moral one.

The second couplet changes the subject and the tone. "God may be" sits alone on its line, and the line break lets it say something before the next line takes it back. Read by itself, it raises the possibility that God exists at all, and the hedge in "may" keeps that possibility uncertain. Then "little better than bread" arrives. Usually "little better than" is an insult, as when someone is called little better than a thief. Here it seems to deflate God, as if the divine were merely a commodity. But bread is no small thing. It is the oldest staple, the thing a day's work is meant to buy. If God is little better than bread, bread comes very close to God. The poem never settles which way the phrase should lean, and that uncertainty is its main source of tension.

The title, "Sustenance," is the word the poem leaves out, and it tells us how to read "bread" as that which keeps us alive. Noon is also the traditional hour for a meal, though the poem never says the speaker is eating, so that link is an inference from the setting. Readers who know the Lord's Prayer may also hear an echo in the pairing of accounts and bread, since that prayer asks for daily bread alongside forgiveness of debts. The poem doesn't quote it, but money owed and food needed sit side by side, as they do there.

The sound is as spare as the sense. There is no rhyme and no punctuation, and the only capital letter belongs to "God," which makes the word stand out in a field of lowercase. The lines run roughly five, six, three and six syllables, so the short "God may be" acts as a held breath between the longer lines. The couplets also make a visual balance, human labor above and the divine below, joined only by white space. The last line is full of soft, tapping consonants: "little better," then "than bread." The poem ends on a single stressed syllable, and because there is no full stop, the word rests there like a loaf set down on a table, with nothing more said.

The poem's significance lies in what it manages without raising its voice. In sixteen words it joins bookkeeping and belief, doubt and daily need, and it neither mocks faith nor asserts it. It leaves the reader with the same open question as the speaker, and it suggests that any answer will be found in the middle of an ordinary day, between one small task and the next, rather than in some grander place.

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