Identity crisis — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

who am I to live in unity

denying all the others we carried with us

the mask remembering things acted years ago in my sleep

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Dave Bonta's seven short lines open with a question and then forget to ask it. "who am I" arrives with no question mark, and no punctuation follows anywhere in the poem. That bareness suits a text about a self that cannot be pinned down. Even the title seems to promise something other than what the poem delivers. An "identity crisis" usually means not knowing who you are. Here the crisis is the opposite: the speaker has been too sure, too tidy, and has paid for it.

The second line carries the argument. "who am I / to live in unity" can be read two ways at once. It can be a literal question, as in "who is this person who lives as one self?" It can also be a challenge, as in "what right do I have to live as one self?" The phrase "live in unity" has a communal, almost hymn-like ring, the kind of thing said about neighbours or congregations. Applied to a single person, it turns the speaker's inner life into a small society that ought to be harmonious. The next lines reveal the price of that harmony: "denying all the others / we carried with us." Unity is achieved by silencing someone.

The pronouns tell the story. The poem begins with "I" and ends on "my", but in the middle the self breaks open into "the others" and "we." The speaker is a group, and the "I" who asks the question is only the one who speaks the loudest. The verb "carried" matters too. These other selves are not intruders. They are passengers, or luggage, and they have travelled alongside the speaker all along. "Denying" gives the guilt a moral weight, like refusing to acknowledge a relative or a belief. The speaker is not simply confused but faintly ashamed.

The last stanza, the only three-line one, is also the strangest. "the mask remembering / things acted years ago / in my sleep." The word "persona" comes from the Latin for a theatrical mask, so the image fits the theme neatly: the mask is the single, presentable self. The surprise is that the mask is the one doing the remembering. We might expect the hidden selves to hold the memories, but here the public face has quietly kept the record of what the others did. "Acted" works doubly, meaning both performed on a stage and simply done. "in my sleep" is ambiguous as well. The acting may have happened in sleep, or the remembering may be happening now, in the dark. The sentence also has no main verb. "remembering" just hangs, an ongoing action that never settles. The poem ends without resolving anything, which is exactly how an unfinished sense of self feels.

Formally, the poem is built from small, quiet pieces. There is no rhyme and no steady metre, just short lines that sound like thoughts spoken half aloud. Still, there is a shape. The first and last lines, "who am I" and "in my sleep", are the shortest, each only three syllables, and they enclose the longer, more crowded lines between them. The stanzas run two, two, then three, so the poem grows slightly at the end, as though one more voice than expected has crept in. Soft, hushed sounds, the s in "sleep," "mask," "us" and "things," keep the tone close to a whisper.

The poem is significant for how much it does with so little. In a handful of plain words it turns a stock phrase, "identity crisis," into something more interesting: the suggestion that a stable identity may be a performance, and that the discomfort comes from what the performance leaves out. Many readers, especially young ones who try on different selves with different friends, family and teachers, will recognise the feeling. Bonta does not tell us which self is real. He leaves us with a mask that remembers and a sleeper who has been acting all along, and he trusts us to wonder who else is in the room.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss