Father to the man — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

paper ready to be a little boat regular and finely contrived

money dead as the house I intend to dwell in

making bricks and other poor music

and the books like citizens old and upright

to a boy things appear greater than to a man

now I account it good fortune to follow a dog

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Wordsworth wrote that "the Child is father of the Man," and Dave Bonta's title borrows the idea, but the poem that follows does something quieter than celebrate childhood. In six unrhymed couplets it takes stock of an adult life, item by item, like a ledger being read aloud. The surprise is the final entry, which turns the whole account upside down: the speaker has come to count it "good fortune / to follow a dog."

The opening image is a sheet of paper "ready to be a little boat." It belongs to childhood, the folded toy set afloat in a puddle. But the next line, "regular and finely contrived," sounds like an adult appraising craftsmanship, and "contrived" carries a faint suspicion of artifice. The boat is charming and also a little too neat. Notice, too, that it is only *ready* to be a boat. Nothing has launched. The poem begins in potential, and the rest of it is largely about what potential turns into.

What it turns into is not cheerful. "Money dead as the house / I intend to dwell in" is the poem's hardest image. Money is "dead," inert, and the simile ties it to a house that is dead too. The verb "intend" matters here. This is a house not yet lived in, held in the future tense, and the word "dwell" gives it a faintly funereal edge, as if the house might be a grave. Judging by the imagery, the speaker sees the adult project of saving and building as a kind of living burial. "Making bricks / and other poor music" continues the thought. Brick-making is repetitive, load-bearing work, and "poor music" gently demotes any creative ambition to something modest and imperfect. The phrase can be read as a self-deprecating glance at the act of writing poems.

Then come the books, "like citizens / old and upright." The simile makes shelves into a respectable town. Books stand upright physically, and they are upright morally, dignified and a little stiff. Citizens also implies rules and civic duty, so culture here looks less like an adventure than an institution. Money, house, bricks and books together make a picture of settled, official adulthood, and none of it is moving.

The pivot is the fifth couplet, the only line that sounds like a general truth: "to a boy things appear greater / than to a man." It is plain, almost proverbial, and it explains the tone of the earlier lines. The paper boat was once an ocean-going vessel, and the books and bricks have shrunk to ledger entries. Yet the poem does not mourn this. The diminishment is simply stated.

What rescues the speaker is the last couplet, and its vocabulary is carefully chosen. "Account" is a bookkeeping word, so the speaker is still tallying, but the sum has changed. "Fortune" echoes the earlier money, now redefined as luck rather than wealth. And "follow" reverses "intend." Intending means planning and building ahead, while following means letting something else set the direction, in this case an animal that lives entirely in the present and leads by nose and appetite. The title's logic bends here. The boy no longer fathers the man by supplying lost wonder. Instead, the man finds a different kind of attention, humbler and more bodily, in trailing behind a dog.

Formally, the poem's restraint does much of the work. There is no punctuation and no capital letters, so the lines drift into one another without ceremony. The couplets are short and the rhythm is conversational, with no regular meter or rhyme to impose the "regular and finely contrived" order the poem quietly distrusts. Even the ending refuses ornament. It closes on the smallest, plainest word it could, "dog," a single syllable that carries no flourish.

That is where its significance lies. In roughly fifty words, the poem questions the usual story of adult success and offers, without lecturing, a modest alternative: that wisdom may mean wanting less and paying closer attention to what is right in front of you.

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