Above the river — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

thoughts wear off light as thin ice

give no account how matters stand in the world

how other minds would loiter on a bridge

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Six short lines, no capital letters, no full stop: Dave Bonta's «Above the river» looks as though a breath could blow it off the page. That fragility is the point. The poem is about how little a passing thought can carry, and about the appealing idea of minds that stay in one place long enough to look.

The first couplet, "thoughts wear off / light as thin ice", fuses two idioms. A mood or a drug "wears off", while patience or a excuse "wears thin". Bonta lets them blur, so thoughts do not simply vanish but thin out the way ice does at a river's edge. The word "light" matters too. Thin ice is light in the sense that it cannot bear weight, and that sets up what follows. A surface this fragile cannot hold a heavy load.

The load turns out to be the world. In the second couplet the thoughts "give no account how matters / stand in the world". The register changes here. "Give an account" and "how matters stand" sound like a news bulletin or a ledger, a formal, official language of reporting, which makes a sharp contrast with the plain, almost childlike "thoughts wear off". Thoughts cannot do what the language of reports demands. The line break adds something as well. Because "matters" ends its line, it briefly reads as a noun in its own right, as in "what matters", before "stand" arrives and pulls it back into the idiom. Even the word that names importance is left hanging.

The last couplet is a surprise: "how other minds / would loiter on a bridge". It has no main verb and no punctuation, so it can be read as a continuation of the previous sentence (thoughts give no account of how other minds would loiter) or as a stray, wondering thought of its own. The poem's refusal to settle the grammar suits its subject. "Loiter" is a faintly disreputable word, the one on "no loitering" signs, and it suggests aimlessness. A bridge exists for crossing, so to loiter on one is to refuse purpose and hang between two banks over moving water. The title, "Above the river", puts the whole poem in that same suspended position. The conditional "would" is telling as well. The speaker does not claim to loiter; he imagines minds that would, which suggests an envy or at least a curiosity about a steadier kind of attention than his own evaporating thoughts allow.

The poem's sound and shape reinforce this. There is no rhyme, but the vowels echo: "thin", "in", "minds" and "bridge" all lean on that small, bright *i*, and "thin ice" repeats it with a longer twin. The words "wear", "world" and "would" open the first, second and third couplets, a quiet chain of *w* sounds running through the poem. The lines also swell and shrink. They run three, four, seven, four, four and six syllables, so the middle couplet, the one about the weight of the world, is the longest and densest, and the poem then thins out again to end on a single concrete image, "a bridge", rather than a conclusion.

The poem's compression and its pairing of a mental state with a small piece of landscape recall haiku, though it does not count syllables or follow that form's rules. What makes it worth reading is how it enacts its own claim. It is a thin sheet of language that does not pretend to report on the world, and it admits that thinking is not the same as knowing. Its one hopeful gesture is to picture other people slowing down on a bridge. Nothing in the text tells us where or when it was written, and it doesn't need to. Its whole situation is a pause above moving water, and it asks the reader to share that pause rather than hurry across.

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