A certain slant of light — Poem analysis

I search my ears for clear words no spittle or rattle

eyes shut like a stone lips working on why I must give thanks the more unthankful my life

in the little blue chamber of grief I could not sleep nor wake

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Dave Bonta's poem runs to just eight lines, and almost all of it happens inside a body that has stopped cooperating. We are never told who or what has been lost. The poem withholds the cause of its grief and gives us only the symptoms. What it seems to be about is the strain of owing thanks when life feels thankless, and the numb, suspended state grief leaves behind.

The opening is oddly physical: "I search my ears for clear words." We search pockets and rooms, not ears, so the line makes listening feel like rummaging, as if the speaker were hunting for an inner voice, a prayer or a message. Clarity is defined only by what it excludes: "no spittle or rattle." Spittle is the wet mess of the mouth, and rattle is a sound from the throat that, judging by the imagery, may recall a death rattle. The two words half-chime through their short vowels and the "-ttle" ending. That is the poem's only real music, and it is a deliberately ugly one. The speaker wants speech scrubbed clean of the body, and the body keeps intruding.

The middle stanza continues the inventory: ears, then eyes, then lips. "Eyes shut like a stone" is a stranger simile than it first appears. We expect "shut like a door," but a stone is not shut so much as sealed by its own weight, with no capacity to open. The heavy monosyllables slow the line to match. Then "lips working on why / I must give thanks" turns speech into labour. The lips could be mumbling a prayer or chewing something unpalatable. The line break leaves "why" hanging as a bare question before it attaches to the obligation.

The stanza ends in a paradox: "the more unthankful my life." With its first half missing, the grammar of "the more" can be read two ways. The more thankless life becomes, the more thanks are demanded; or the more thanks the speaker gives, the emptier life feels. "Unthankful" is ambiguous too. It could mean a life that receives no thanks or one that contains none. It is also an old-fashioned word, with a churchy ring that "ungrateful" lacks, which suggests, as an inference from the diction, that the thanks in question are religious.

The final couplet moves from the body to a room: "in the little blue chamber of grief / I could not sleep nor wake." Blue is the colour of sadness and cold. Given the title, it is also the only trace of light we get. The title echoes Emily Dickinson's "There's a certain Slant of light," which describes a heavy winter-afternoon light, so we expect a luminous scene. Bonta gives us only its tint, a light that has gone dim and chilly. "Chamber" can suggest a bedroom, a tomb or a hollow that echoes, which quietly links back to those searched ears. "Little" shrinks grief into something enclosed and almost domestic. The archaic "nor" and the verb "wake" with no "up" attached leave the speaker stranded between states.

The tense changes here, too. The poem begins in the present ("I search") and ends in the past ("I could not"). The chamber may be a place the speaker is remembering. Or the failed search of the opening may itself have been part of that earlier paralysis.

The form supports this stalling. There is no punctuation, no capitalisation and no regular rhyme or metre, only short, speech-like lines. Without a full stop, no thought is ever finished and the last line simply stops, so the suspended state seems to continue after the poem ends. The stanzas are shaped two, four, two, with the argument about thankfulness at the centre, held between two couplets of raw sensation.

What makes the poem worth reading is its refusal to console. It does not turn grief into wisdom or end on a lifted spirit. Instead it dramatises a conflict many readers will recognise: the pressure to be grateful colliding with an inability to feel it. In so few words it manages to be bodily, strange and honest, and it leaves the reader in the blue room beside the speaker, neither asleep nor awake.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Fairy Bells

Prosartes lanuginosa Their ringing isn’t obvious; you need the ear of an anchorite to find them.
CheerfulDave Bonta

Homunculus

Within my mind a mind I long to tame— a left boy, a little Hercules, the king of ham.