Casualty — Poem analysis

the war was hard to fit into a silk coat

how many possess a cry and never a body

and find it burdensome to continue to see

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Some things refuse to be tailored, and Dave Bonta's six-line poem begins with exactly that problem: "the war was hard to fit / into a silk coat." The sentence is oddly domestic, as if war were a body that wouldn't go into a garment. Silk suggests softness, money and ceremony. It is the fabric of polite society, of things made to look good. The line seems to say that war cannot be dressed up as a story, a speech or a tidy poem. Nothing in the text says which war, or whose. The poem leaves the setting blank, and that makes the problem feel general.

The second stanza turns the poem sharply: "how many possess a cry / and never a body." There is no question mark, so the line hovers between a real question and an exclamation. The verb "possess" is striking, because a cry is usually something torn out of us, not something we own. Here it becomes a possession cut loose from the person who made it. A cry without a body could be a voice that survives while the one who spoke is gone. It could just as well be the grief of people far from the fighting, who feel something large but have no wound to show for it. The poem doesn't choose between these readings, and the title, "Casualty," keeps both open. It is the only place the poem comes near the vocabulary of loss, and it never mentions death, blood or a battlefield.

The last stanza completes the sentence begun in the second: those with a cry and no body "find it burdensome / to continue to see." The grammar runs on across the stanza break, so the thought spills over the gap. The phrase "find it burdensome" is flat and almost bureaucratic, the language of a complaint form, set against the raw word "cry." That mismatch is the poem's quiet joke and its sorrow. Exhaustion has worn the big emotion down to a polite understatement. The poem also ends on "see" with no object. We never learn what is being seen, because the verb is the burden. The real casualty may be the witness, who has lost the strength to keep looking.

The form supports this. The poem is three tercets of short, plain lines, roughly five to seven syllables each, with no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letters. Without full stops there is nowhere to rest, and the second sentence gathers weight through a chain of "and"s: "and never a body," "and find it burdensome." Each "and" adds another small load, the way fatigue accumulates. The lowercase also gives the poem a hushed, almost private tone, as if it were murmured rather than declared.

The sound is carefully handled too. Each stanza has a hard "k" sound at its heart: "silk coat," "cry," "continue." They are scattered, not obvious, but they give the poem a faint clicking tightness, like a seam being pulled. The soft hiss of "silk," "possess" and "see" keeps running underneath, so the poem seems to whisper and catch at once.

What makes it worth reading is how much it declines to do. It offers no images of combat, no heroes and no moral. Instead it picks at the gap between experience and expression, between what happens and what a body, a coat or a sentence can hold. It also asks a quietly uncomfortable question about readers. The silk coat might be the comfort we wear while we look at suffering, and the poem wonders how long we can keep looking before we stop. In six lines it suggests that failing to fit a war into words is not a defect of the poem but its honest subject. The poem ends mid-thought, with seeing still unfinished.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss