Fish head — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

in the salt of noon comes a dinner made only of fat

the eye is a fine sight to see at table

white and still as an ignorant bed

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A fish head on a plate is not an obvious subject for a poem, and Dave Bonta treats it with a calm that makes it stranger. In six short lines, the poem sets a meal in front of us and then gives most of its attention to one detail, the eye. Its central idea is a quiet reversal. The eye is the organ of looking, yet here it is only something to be looked at. It has become an object on the table, "white and still," and the poem lets that fact unsettle an ordinary lunch without ever raising its voice.

The opening couplet sets the scene in an odd, slightly formal grammar: "in the salt of noon comes a dinner." The verb arrives before its subject, so the meal seems to turn up on its own, like a visitor or an event. "The salt of noon" is the most inventive phrase in the poem. Salt could suggest the sea the fish came from, the seasoning on the food, or the glare of midday light, bright and dry. The poem doesn't choose, and that openness lets noon itself taste of the meal. Then comes the deflating line "made only of fat." The word "only" is blunt, even a little dismissive, as if the speaker has looked at the dish and noted what it amounts to. The head is rich, greasy and bodily. It is also a reminder that eating means consuming something that was alive.

The second couplet turns to the eye, and the tone slides into dry understatement: "the eye is a fine sight / to see at table." The politeness is almost comic, like a host praising a centrepiece. But the wording carries a trap. "Sight" means both the thing seen and the power of seeing, so the line quietly sets the dead eye's lost vision against the diner's working one. The phrase "at table" adds ritual and manners. Staring at an eye is hardly polite, and the poem shows how thin the civility of a dinner table can feel when the meal looks back, or seems to.

The final couplet gives the poem its most surprising image: "white and still / as an ignorant bed." Cooked fish eyes do turn pale and opaque, so "white" is exact. The comparison to a bed is harder to pin down, and that is where the poem becomes interesting. A bed is white, smooth and motionless, which fits the eye. Food is also often served "on a bed" of something, so the plate becomes a place of rest for the head. A bed is also where people sleep, and where they die. The word "ignorant" is the real jolt. A bed can't know anything, so the adjective is borrowed from the eye, the organ that once took in the world and now takes in nothing. Calling the bed ignorant makes the eye's blankness feel like a state of mind, a total unawareness, and it is oddly more disturbing than calling the eye dead.

The poem's sound and shape reinforce this. There are no capitals and no punctuation, so the lines drift into one another with no full stop to mark an ending. There is no end-rhyme, but the long *i* of "fine" and "sight" returns in "white," so the three words ring faintly across the second and third couplets and link the looking to the whiteness. The lines also contract. The first is the longest, and the last couplet opens with the brief "white and still," which slows the poem almost to a halt. The form imitates the stillness it describes.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with plain words and a single image. It makes no argument about death, eating or mortality, and it doesn't tell us how to feel. It sets down a lunch, a pale eye and one odd comparison, and trusts the reader to feel the chill. A humble meal turns into a small encounter with absence, and the last word, "bed," leaves a stillness that stays in the mind longer than the six lines should allow.

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