Time keeper — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

church can cloy but not a clock

and so I pray to be true now

give them some toy but my aim is thin

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Six short lines, three couplets and not a single punctuation mark: "Time keeper" gives itself almost no room, yet it fits in an argument, a confession and a prayer. The argument comes first. "Church can cloy / but not a clock." To cloy is to sicken with sweetness, to offer so much comfort that it turns oppressive. The verb makes church sound like a rich dessert eaten past the point of pleasure. A clock is the opposite of sweet. It is plain, regular and incapable of flattery, and it only says what hour it is.

The second couplet is the hinge: "and so I pray / to be true now." The "and so" matters, because it makes the prayer a consequence of the clock's honesty. Dave Bonta's speaker does not give up on prayer, only on its sugar. "True" carries several meanings at once. It means honest and faithful, but it also means accurate, the way a true line is straight or a true clock keeps the right time. The word sits in the moral world and the mechanical world together, which is how the poem lets a clock into sacred territory. "Now" is the only moment a clock can ever display, so the prayer asks for presence, not for some future reward. That reading is an inference, but the poem's refusal of any other time makes it a natural one.

The last couplet, "give them some toy / but my aim is thin", is the most open to interpretation. "Toy" rhymes with "cloy", and that rhyme is the poem's only one. It bookends the poem and quietly equates the two ideas: what church offers too sweetly is, to this speaker, a plaything. "Them" is not identified, but it presumably means those who want such comforts. The tone is hard to pin down. "Give them some toy" could be dismissive, or it could be a shrug of tolerance, even generosity. With no punctuation, these lines may also continue the prayer, as if the speaker is telling whoever is listening to let others keep their trinkets. "Thin" is equally layered. It can mean slender, like a clock's hand, or narrow, like a target in "aim". It can also mean meagre, an admission that the speaker has little to offer. A single narrow purpose is exactly what the prayer asked for, and the poem lets it sound a little humble.

The form does a lot of this work quietly. The lines run from three to five syllables, mostly four, with two strong beats apiece. In "to be true now," the stresses fall on "true" and "now" back to back, like a tick followed by a tock. The poem also balances itself: the first and last couplets each end on a "but" line ("but not a clock," "but my aim is thin"), and the prayer sits between them like a pivot. Sound ties the opposing ideas together before the sense pulls them apart. "Church can cloy" is all hard *c* and *ch*, and "clock" picks up the *cl* of "cloy", so the false sweetness and the honest mechanism are close kin in the ear. Yet "clock" has no rhyme partner and stands alone, as the one thing in the poem that is not matched.

The look of the text carries the same message. Everything is lowercase except "I", the only capital letter in the body. The one upright figure is the speaker, who is also the one asking to be accountable. The missing punctuation is a kind of austerity too, since the poem declines even typographic ornament. The title adds another turn. A "time keeper" is a clock, but the phrase also hints at keeping time in the sense of keeping faith, keeping to the hour. "Keeper" is a guardian's word, and the poem hands that role to an object that cannot cloy.

What makes the poem worth reading is that it practises what it preaches. A poem about distrusting excess is itself spare, with no padding and no decoration. It also takes a stance many readers will recognise: not a rejection of the spiritual, but a wish to strip it down to something honest and immediate. For students, it shows how a few syllables, one rhyme and a single well-chosen verb can carry a whole argument.

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