Six feet down — Poem analysis

this grave I occupy you may have after me by accident or angel like a long last word I could not say and so must be

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Few poems tell you where the speaker is lying before the first line begins, but Dave Bonta's "Six feet down" does. The title is the familiar depth of a grave, so by the time we read "this grave I occupy" we already know the voice comes from underground. What follows is not a lament or a warning. It is an offer: "you may have after me." The dead speaker sounds like someone leaving a room tidy for the next guest.

That courteous tone is the poem's most surprising feature, and the diction builds it. "Occupy" is the language of tenancy, of taking a seat or renting a flat, and "you may have" is the language of permission, almost of a will. The grave becomes a hand-me-down, something that has been used and can be passed on. The central idea is that death is not a private event but an inheritance. The "you" of the poem is the reader, and we are quietly told that we are next in line. The speaker doesn't say when or how, only "by accident or angel." The phrase is wry. Accident suggests random misfortune, angel suggests something merciful or appointed, and the speaker leaves open which one will deliver us. The two words also share an opening vowel, which makes them sound like two versions of the same arrival.

The poem's one real image comes in its last three lines: the grave is "like a long last word / I could not say and so / must be." The comparison is strange and worth slowing down for. A "last word" is the thing a dying person is supposed to say, and the speaker admits to having failed to say it. The word did not vanish, though. It turned into a place, and the speaker, lying in it, *is* the word. "Long" suits the shape of a grave, and it also suggests a sentence laid out horizontally in the earth. There is a paradox too: someone who "could not say" the word is speaking to us in the poem. Reading it, we hear the very thing the speaker claims to have missed.

The last words, "must be," are deliberately unresolved. They could mean "is necessarily," "has to exist," or "has to become the word." The poem lets all of these stand. It ends on "be," the plainest verb of existence, with no full stop to close it. In fact the poem has no punctuation and no capital letters at all, so it feels like a single breath released slowly, and nothing seals it shut.

The form is small but carefully managed. There are six lines, which may be a quiet echo of the six feet of the title, as if the verse were measured to the grave. The lines are short, mostly about six syllables each, with a loose rhythm of three beats. The last line shrinks to a two-syllable fragment, "must be," which feels like earth being pushed back over the sentence. The poem does not rhyme in any regular pattern, but sound still links its ideas. "Me" in line two meets "be" in line six, tying the speaker's identity to the final act of existing. "May" and "say" also echo each other, joining permission to speech, the offer to the unspoken word.

What makes the poem significant is how much it does with so little. It leaves out the usual furniture of graveyard verse, such as headstones, worms and grief, and relies on one setting, one simile and a few plain words. Because it is so spare, the reader cannot stay a spectator. The grave is held out to us, and the poem turns the most silent place imaginable into an act of speech. It asks us to think of death as something shared and almost hospitable. It also suggests that what we fail to say in life may be what we become afterwards. A poem that fits in six short lines can still leave you looking at your own place in the ground.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Fairy Bells

Prosartes lanuginosa Their ringing isn’t obvious; you need the ear of an anchorite to find them.
CheerfulDave Bonta

Homunculus

Within my mind a mind I long to tame— a left boy, a little Hercules, the king of ham.