Social kissing — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

this token kiss is not an open door a hope preserve or sin to us it is fleet home and then off

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Most poems about kissing are about desire. Dave Bonta's six-line "Social kissing" does the opposite and spends nearly all its words on what one kind of kiss is not. The title sets the scene: the quick greeting kiss exchanged between friends, relatives or acquaintances. The poem then tries to pin down how little that gesture means. Its central idea is that the ritual kiss is deliberately empty. It carries no invitation, no promise and no transgression, and it is over almost before it has happened. Yet the energy the poem puts into saying so quietly suggests that the emptiness has to be insisted on.

The sentence is built as a list of denials. "This token kiss is not / an open door / a hope preserve / or sin to us." The line break after "not" leaves the negation hanging for a beat, so we briefly expect something else, and then three things arrive that the kiss is not. With no punctuation, the reader has to decide how the items relate. They might be a series of alternatives, or three versions of one worry. That openness suits the subject. A social kiss is meant to be unambiguous, but anyone who has hesitated between cheeks knows the moment can feel less certain than convention pretends.

The images come from three different areas of life. "Token" is the language of money and symbols: a coin that stands in for value without being value itself. The kiss is a stand-in, a small agreed sign of friendliness. "Open door" belongs to the house, and it means welcome or access, which is exactly what the kiss refuses to offer. The most puzzling phrase is "a hope preserve." It could be a reserve of hope, like a nature reserve, or something put up in a jar for later, like fruit. Either way, the sense is of hope kept in storage, and the kiss does not store any. Then "sin" brings in a moral and religious vocabulary, as if the speaker were anticipating a stricter observer. The words "to us" are small but interesting. They make the kiss a matter between two people, and they leave open who "us" is: a pair, or everyone who shares the custom.

Then the poem turns from what the kiss isn't to what it is, and the grammar relaxes: "it is fleet / home and then off." "Fleet" is an old-fashioned word for swift, and it sits oddly among the plain vocabulary around it, which lends the final movement some lightness. "Home" works like an arrow reaching its mark, but it also picks up the house imagery of the "open door." The kiss touches down at the cheek and does not move in. "And then off" is the shortest stretch of the poem, and it leaves quickly, as the kiss does.

The sound and rhythm back this up. There is no rhyme, and the lines are short, mostly four syllables, so the poem never settles into a pattern. The first line is the longest, at six syllables, and the lines then shrink to the three-syllable "it is fleet." That contraction matches the kiss as it is described. There are quieter echoes too. "Token" and "open" share their ending, and "door" and "not" sit in the same low vowel territory. Most pointedly, "hope" and "home" differ by a single letter. The kiss that is denied any hope still arrives, briefly, at home.

The poem's significance lies in how much it gets out of how little it says. It takes a gesture we perform without thinking and holds it still long enough to see how much social meaning surrounds it. It also leaves a faint doubt. A kiss that is truly nothing would hardly need five lines of explanation, so the repeated "not" may suggest that the speaker senses the other readings hovering nearby. The poem does not settle this. It lets the reassurance and the unease sit side by side, which is much like the moment of the greeting itself, quick and ordinary but not entirely weightless.

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