Bean counter — Poem analysis

work is her bark unhappy for the future her thin hand like a rose full of winter our queen of accounts

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Calling someone a bean counter is rarely a compliment. The phrase suggests a person who fusses over tiny sums and misses the bigger picture. Dave Bonta's five-line poem starts from that sneer and quietly takes it apart. By the end, the figure it describes is no longer a joke about spreadsheets but a person: guarded, anxious, cold-handed and oddly regal.

The speaker looks at the accountant from outside, but says "our queen of accounts", which suggests someone who shares her office, her family or her community. The central idea is that her work is both her armour and her burden. "Work is her bark" packs a lot into four syllables. Bark is a tree's outer skin, protecting what is soft and alive underneath, and it is also rough, the part you touch before you reach anything living. Bark is a sound too, the sharp noise of a dog or a gruff voice. With no punctuation to steer us, the line lets all three meanings sit together. She is protected by work, hardened by it, and perhaps brusque because of it. The verb matters as well. Work *is* her bark, so her job is not something she does but something she is covered in.

The second line, "unhappy for the future", is deliberately a little off. We expect "unhappy about", but "for" suggests unhappiness on the future's behalf, or unhappiness spent in advance. Either reading suits an accountant, whose trade is forecasting and bracing for shortfalls. Her gloom reads as professional foresight that has hardened into temperament. The poem doesn't explain her mood, and that restraint makes her more believable.

Then comes the poem's only simile, and its most striking image: "her thin hand / like a rose full of winter". The break after "her thin hand" is a small pause that makes us look at the hand before we are told what it resembles. A rose usually stands for summer, love and ease, so a rose "full of winter" is a flower whose warmth has been replaced by frost, with petals pale and tightly shut. The image is both tender and chilly. It also echoes the opening, since roses have thorns and bark is a defence. The accountant's hand is the instrument of her counting, and it appears delicate, beautiful and cold all at once. Winter is also the season the future's worries are made of, so the hand seems to carry the very thing she fears.

The poem has no rhyme, no capital letters and no punctuation, and its lines are uneven. By my count they run roughly four, seven, three, seven and five syllables, so the poem swells and shrinks like breathing. The shortest line is the hand, the most fragile thing in it. The sounds do some quiet work as well. "Work", "bark" and "accounts" all carry hard *k* sounds, giving the portrait a clipped, businesslike edge. Softer sounds gather around the hand, and "thin" and "winter" share the same short vowel, so the hand and the season seem to belong together.

The last line turns the title around. "Bean counter" is a put-down, but "queen of accounts" is a title of rank. It could be mockery, affection or both, and the poem never says which. "Accounts" also does double duty. It means ledgers, but an account is also a story told about someone, and the poem is itself a small account of her.

The poem's significance lies in what it does with so little. It takes a stock insult and gives it an inner life without sentimentality or contempt. We are left with a woman wearing her work like bark, worrying on behalf of a future that hasn't arrived, and holding a hand that looks like a flower in the cold. The reader is never told whether the speaker admires her, pities her or teases her, and that uncertainty is what makes the poem linger.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss