The coming of spring — Poem analysis

the cult of money would have some other light at noon

stop the green experiments of spring

and to take their place a red meat world

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Spring usually arrives in poems as a gift, so the title of Dave Bonta's poem sets a small trap. Its twenty-six words don't welcome the season. They imagine it being shut down. "The cult of money," we are told, "would have / some other light at noon / stop the green / experiments of spring," and a "red meat world" would take over. The central idea is that a society devoted to profit has little patience for growth that can't be counted. It would swap living, unpredictable abundance for something harder, bloodier and easier to sell. The poem gives no place or date, and it doesn't need them. Its enemy is named only as a cult, and its victim only as spring.

The word choices carry most of the argument. "Cult" suggests devotion without questions: money here is believed in, not just used. Against that dogma the poem sets "experiments," a lovely and slightly surprising word for what a hedge does in April. Buds and leaves become trials with no guaranteed result, provisional and allowed to fail. Nature is the one doing the science, and the cult is the one clinging to doctrine. The word "green" works hard too. It means growth, but it is also the colour of some banknotes, so there is a faint irony in a money-worshipping force stopping the wrong green. The poem doesn't press the point, but it is there if you look.

"Some other light at noon" is the most unsettling phrase. Noon is when the sun is least disguised and most generous, so replacing the light then is a bold, almost blasphemous act. "Some other" is deliberately vague. Judging by the contrast with sunlight, it could be the glare of a showroom or screen, but the poem never says, and the unnamed substitute is more ominous for it. The line break after "would have" helps. "Have" is a verb of possession, and it hangs at the end of the line like a hand reaching out. The conditional "would" also tells us this is a warning rather than a report. The world described hasn't quite arrived.

Structurally the poem is three unrhymed couplets, all in lower case and without a single punctuation mark. That makes it one unbroken sentence, running on like the appetite it describes. The lack of punctuation also allows a second reading. Alone on its line, "stop the green" sounds like a traffic instruction, and the poem's colours do behave like a signal. Green, the colour for go, is halted, and red arrives to take its place. This may not be intended, but the pattern fits.

The sound of the lines matters as much as the sense. "Green experiments of spring" has a light, tripping rhythm, with the long vowel of "green" opening into the quick syllables of "experiments." The last line is different: "a red meat world" is four heavy monosyllables with almost nothing to lighten them, and it lands like a thud. "Meat" echoes the vowel of "green" and the initial *m* of "money," as if the new world were stitched, sound by sound, to the forces that want it. "Red meat" also suggests rawness and flesh, a world turned into something to be consumed rather than cultivated. In place of the gentle uncertainty of experiments, we get the finality of a product.

The ending is worth noticing. The last couplet has no verb of its own, because "to take their place" is only an infinitive tacked onto the earlier "would have." The poem stops on a noun phrase with no full stop, so the red meat world is left standing there, unresolved. It is a threat the reader has to finish thinking through.

The poem is significant because of how much it does with so little. It makes a political and ecological argument without statistics, slogans or even an explicit "I." It relies on a handful of images and on line breaks that let words like "have" and "stop" do double duty. It also gives students a good example of how a poem can reverse expectations, since a title that promises celebration delivers an alarm. The season we expect to cheer for is the one the poem fears for, and that unease is the point.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Painted Trillium

Trillium undulatum Painted lady, late riser, you rush out of the ground, get pollinated on the fly
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Initiation

Let him continue in the ground, he who is now dead, where all things hurry—
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss