Makeover — Poem analysis

Dave BontaInspired

green called to green and every place begins to grow green

an art the morning did not intend but made a shift for

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A makeover, as we usually understand it, is done on purpose: a new haircut, a repainted room, a before-and-after photograph. Dave Bonta's six-line poem borrows that word and hands it to the landscape. The surprise is who gets the credit, or rather who doesn't. Nothing in the poem plans anything. Change simply spreads, and the result turns out to be a kind of art.

The first stanza works like a chain reaction. "Green called to green" is personification, but a quiet one: color becomes a voice, and the voice gets an answer. It is call and response, and it is contagious, because by the next line "every place begins" to join in. The poem never says spring and never names a leaf or a blade of grass. Judging by the imagery, we are watching land turn green, but Bonta leaves the nouns out, so the color itself becomes the actor. The word "green" appears three times in three lines, and its job changes. First it is a noun, a thing that can call. In the last line it is a condition, something places "grow." That small shift from subject to state is the whole process in miniature: an agent turns into an atmosphere. The sounds help. The hard g of "green" comes back in "begins" and "grow," so the stanza seems to echo itself, the way a call carries across a field.

The second stanza turns from what is happening to who is responsible, and it is less settled. It begins with a fragment, "an art the morning / did not intend," as though the poem is stepping back to name what it just watched. The morning gets no credit for planning it. But then comes "but made / a shift for," and here the language gets interesting. To "make shift" is an old idiom for managing with whatever is at hand, improvising without proper tools. The morning is a worker who never meant to produce art and who manages anyway. "Shift" also pulls in other meanings. It is a change, which suits a makeover. It is a stretch of work, which suits a morning on the clock. And it is a loose garment, which fits the title's talk of clothing and appearance. Bonta doesn't force any one of these. They sit together, and the reader decides how much to hear.

The ending is bolder than it first looks. The poem stops on "for," a preposition that normally leads into something. A shift for what? The sentence has no object, and nothing in the text answers. The first stanza ended on its heaviest word, "green," with a feeling of arrival. The second ends on its lightest word and trails off. The greening has not finished, and the poem declines to finish with it.

The form supports this. There is no rhyme, no capital letter, and no full stop anywhere. The poem has no punctuation to mark where a thought ends, so the two stanzas flow as one thing, a little like growth that never announces its borders. Each stanza follows the same pattern of a short line, a longer one, then the shortest. Syllable counts run roughly four, six, three, then five, six, three. The lines swell in the middle and then shrink, like a breath taken and let go. The opening line also has an almost stomping rhythm, with "green" and "called" both heavy, and then the poem loosens into lighter, quicker phrasing.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it does with so little. The title promises something cosmetic and deliberate, and the text shows something unplanned and bigger than decoration. Beauty here is a byproduct, the result of a morning making do. That flips our ordinary idea of art, which we tend to link with intention and a maker. Bonta suggests that some of the best transformations happen without anyone aiming at them, and that "making" can be as modest as getting through the day's work. The poem is also a lesson in how a title can change a text. Without "Makeover," these lines are a pleasant glimpse of greening. With it, they become a gentle joke at the expense of every person who has ever tried to improve a thing by force.

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