Safe space — Poem analysis

Dave BontaAnxious

going where we are safe

as a lamb brought to table

in our sandwich selves

as Eve within Adam

who is even at home

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Two words from the news cycle sit in the title: "safe space." They usually sound comforting and administrative, like a sign on a door. Dave Bonta's five short lines take that phrase and ask what being safe actually looks like once you picture it. The picture he offers is a lamb on a table, a filling between slices of bread, and a woman still inside a man's body. It is not as reassuring as the title.

The poem is one sentence, or maybe a sentence's worth of fragments, with no punctuation and no capital letters apart from the names Eve and Adam. It begins with "going," a participle with no subject and no instruction attached, so the poem reads like an invitation, a direction, or a report all at once. Then comes "where we are safe." The first line is plain and almost warm. Everything after it complicates it.

The complication starts with the first simile: "as a lamb brought to table." A lamb is the standard image of innocence, and "brought to table" is the moment that innocence ends. The phrase drops the article ("the table"), which gives it a formal, almost liturgical sound, as if the lamb were being presented. The word "safe" is under pressure from this image. A lamb is perfectly safe right up to the point where it is served. Whether "as" means "like" or "while" is left open, so we can't tell whether safety is being compared to the lamb's situation or whether we are the lamb.

Next come "our sandwich selves," the strangest phrase in the poem and probably the most useful. A sandwich is a soft middle protected by two slices of bread, so the image captures how a self feels sheltered when it is surrounded. But a sandwich is also food, and being "sandwiched" means being squeezed. The word also carries a bit of comedy, since "sandwich selves" is an almost silly, domestic coinage that deflates the solemnity of the lamb. The poem seems aware that the idea of safety can be both moving and faintly absurd.

Then the poem reaches back to Genesis: "as Eve within Adam." In the story as it is usually told, Eve is made from Adam's rib, so the line imagines her in the stage before she was separated, folded inside him. That is the deepest kind of shelter, close to the womb, and also a state with no independent self. Safety here means being contained. Placed after the lamb and the sandwich, the line makes the pattern clear. In each image something is held inside something else, and each time the holding could be tenderness or capture.

The last line, "who is even at home," has the most flexible grammar in the poem. "Who" has no clear antecedent. It could point to Adam, to Eve, or loosely to the "we" of the opening. And "even" can be read at least three ways: as "also" (safe even at home, as though home were the last place we'd expect to need saying), as "level, settled" (a person at ease), or as a hidden pun, since "Eve" sits inside "even" just as Eve sits within Adam. The word shows the poem's idea in miniature, because one thing is quietly nested inside another. If you hear the pun, the poem ends by doing what it just described.

There is no end rhyme, but the sound is carefully managed. "Safe," "space," "selves" and "sandwich" repeat soft s-sounds, and "lamb" and "Adam" share a short vowel and an m, so the second simile echoes the first. The lines run to between five and seven syllables, so they are compact and easy to hold at a glance, and each stands alone as a one-line stanza. The white space around them acts like the table or the bread, a margin the words sit in.

The poem matters because of how much it holds back. It never says that safety is a trap, and it never says that safety is good. It lets a contemporary buzzword run into very old images of sacrifice, creation and home, and it leaves the reader to decide whether the final "at home" is a relief or a warning. That uncertainty is what makes the poem worth rereading.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss