Weather vane — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

I give directions to the wind

I know the top of the hill in some respects better than it

this vellum in a cathedral of paper

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A weather vane is the one object that seems to boss the wind around while actually obeying it. Dave Bonta's "Weather vane" starts from that comic gap. The speaker is the vane itself, and it opens with a claim of command: "I give directions / to the wind." It sounds like a traffic officer waving the weather through an intersection. But anyone who has watched a vane knows the wind turns it, not the other way round. The boast is true only the way a signpost is true: it announces a direction it didn't choose. That tension between swagger and dependence is the poem's central idea, and the last lines suggest it applies to poems as well as rooftop ornaments.

The second couplet adds a quieter kind of pride: "I know the top of the hill / in some respects better than it." The pronoun is slippery. The nearest noun is "the wind," so the vane may be saying it knows the hilltop better than the wind, which only passes through, while the vane stays put and learns the place by staying. "It" could also be the hill itself, seen from a vantage the hill never has of itself. Both readings keep the same idea: knowledge comes from staying in one spot and paying attention. The phrase "in some respects" is the funniest moment in the poem. The speaker who just gave orders to the wind now hedges like a cautious witness in court. The swagger has softened into something closer to humility, and the plain, mostly one-syllable words ("top of the hill") fit that tone.

Then the poem swerves: "this vellum / in a cathedral of paper." There is no verb and no "I" here. The word "this" points, as if at the page we are holding. Vellum is a writing surface made from animal skin, older and tougher than paper, and a "cathedral of paper" suggests a library, a book, or the whole towering structure of written language. The cathedral also brings a spire to mind, and spires are where weather vanes traditionally sit, though the poem never says so. One way to read the ending is that the speaker has slid from metal vane to written page. The poem becomes a thin, sensitive surface set high inside something enormous, turning toward whatever moves through it. The poet, on this reading, gives directions only in the vane's way, by showing which way the air is already blowing.

The construction supports that reading. The poem is three unrhymed couplets with no punctuation at all, so nothing is fenced off or settled, and the last line hangs open like a vane that never quite stops. There is no regular meter. The lines swing between three syllables ("to the wind," "this vellum") and eight ("in some respects better than it"), and the short lines feel like quick turns of a pivot. The diction also changes. The first two couplets use everyday words (directions, wind, hill, respects), while the third reaches for the Latinate, slightly ceremonial "vellum" and "cathedral." The vocabulary climbs the way a spire does, from the hilltop to something grander.

It is a small poem, only a few seconds long, but it holds a complete attitude toward making things. The opening line is bold, the middle line hedges, and the ending quietly redefines what the speaker was doing all along. The poem's significance lies in that balance of pride and modesty. It treats the writer as an instrument that can point, record and turn, and as something that cannot command the forces it measures. Because the last couplet gives no explanation, the reader has to decide how much of the vane and how much of the page is speaking, and that puzzle keeps the poem alive after the short reading is over.

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