Hands on — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

hands having to lie to be old and content

having all the marks of honest lived-in desire

having to keep

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Within its first four words, Dave Bonta's "Hands on" has played a trick on us. "hands having to lie" can mean hands resting, laid quietly in a lap or on a blanket. It can also mean hands telling untruths. The poem never chooses between the two, and its whole meaning grows from that doubt. The second line, "to be old and content," states the reason for the lying. If the hands must lie in order to look old and content, then contentment in old age is partly a performance. The poem suggests that people expect the old to be calm and past wanting anything, and the hands are asked to play along.

The rest of the poem pushes against that expectation. In the second stanza the hands have "all the marks of honest / lived-in desire." The word "honest" answers "lie" from the stanza before, so the poem's moral choice is set out in two words. "Lived-in" is the most original phrase here. It borrows from the language of houses and clothes: a lived-in room is worn, comfortable, shaped by use. Applied to desire, it suggests wanting that has not been put away but has been practised for decades, like a path worn into grass. The "marks" might be wrinkles, scars, or the roughness of a life of touching things, though the poem leaves them unspecified, and the reader supplies the details.

The title adds to this. "Hands on" usually describes practical, direct involvement, as in a hands-on approach. It can also suggest touch, hands laid on another person. Set against a poem about hands that must lie still, the title reads almost like a protest, a reminder of what hands are for. The two meanings, stillness and touch, are held in tension from the first line to the last.

The form is as bare as the language. There are no capital letters and no punctuation, so the poem has no full stops to settle its meaning. Every line is built from "having": "having to lie," "having all the marks," "having to keep." Not one of these is a complete sentence with a main verb. The repeated word moves between two senses. "Having to" is obligation, a burden pressed on the hands from outside. "Having all the marks" is possession, something the hands own and cannot be argued out of. The poem swings between being made to act and simply being, and the pairing of these two ideas is its central tension.

There is no rhyme, but the sound still hangs together. "lie" at the end of the first line and "desire" at the end of the fourth share a long *i* vowel, so the lie and the desire are quietly linked, as if one depends on the other. The line break after "honest" is also worth noticing. Because "honest" ends the line, it briefly stands alone as an adjective with nothing to describe, before "lived-in desire" arrives. For a moment honesty is simply the thing on offer.

The shape of the stanzas matters too. Two lines, two lines, then a single line: the poem seems to be building toward a balanced closing couplet and then falls short. "having to keep" is only four syllables and breaks off in the middle of a thought. Keep what? Keep lying, keep still, keep the desire hidden, keep the marks, keep going? The word "keep" can mean any of these, from keeping a secret to keeping a promise or a keepsake. Leaving the ending open lets the poem act out its subject. The hands are told to hold something back, and the poem's last line holds back its object.

What makes the poem worth reading is how much it fits into so few words. It challenges the comfortable picture of old age as peaceful and finished, and it does so without raising its voice. It doesn't argue or accuse. It arranges a pun, a pair of opposed words and an unfinished sentence, and trusts the reader to feel the pressure between what the body shows and what it is asked to hide.

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