Electric — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

tittle tattle little lightning without thunder coming little eel

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Nine words, no punctuation, no capital letters: Dave Bonta's "Electric" is hardly bigger than a spark, which is rather the point. The title tells us what we are dealing with, and the poem then tries on three names for it in turn: idle chatter ("tittle tattle"), a small flash ("little lightning"), and a creature ("little eel"). Its central idea is that electricity does not have to arrive as a storm. It can live in something tiny, quick and slippery, and a stream of small talk may carry just such a charge.

The poem begins with sound. "Tittle tattle" is a reduplication, the vowel flipping from *i* to *a* like a tick followed by a tock, so the phrase imitates the patter it describes. "Tittle" on its own can also mean a tiny dot or particle, which loads the very first word with smallness. Then "little" slips into line two. It differs from "tittle" by a single consonant, so the second line sounds like an echo of the first, as if the poem were repeating itself the way gossip does. The repeated *t* and *l* sounds are light taps of the tongue, and "lightning" carries the *l* forward. No lines rhyme in the usual way, but the sounds keep brushing against one another.

The rhythm shifts as the lines go on. The first two lines have four syllables each and fall into a skittering pattern: TIT-tle TAT-tle, LIT-tle LIGHT-ning. The third line stretches to five and changes gait: with-OUT THUN-der COM-ing. It is the only line that contains the word "thunder," yet it is the line that announces thunder's absence. "Coming" is wonderfully ambiguous. It may mean no thunder is on its way, or that none has come *yet*, which leaves a faint hum of suspense. Then the poem shrinks to three syllables, "little eel," and stops. After the longer line, the short one feels like something slipping out of reach. The syllable count of 4–4–5–3 has the compression of a haiku but not its traditional pattern.

The grammar is just as spare. There is no finite verb anywhere, only noun phrases and one hanging participle. Nothing happens in the poem; things are simply named, one after another, like someone testing metaphors aloud. The word "eel" shows how much the title does. Without "Electric," it would just be a slippery animal. With it, we think of an electric eel, and the connection with gossip begins to make sense. Both are hard to hold, both wriggle from place to place, and both can give a shock. That link is my inference from the imagery, but the poem's pairing of chatter, lightning and eel certainly invites it.

There is another pattern underneath. The poem starts as pure noise and loses its sound line by line. Tittle-tattle is all sound, lightning without thunder is a flash with the sound removed, and an eel moves silently through water. The charge stays, but the noise drains away. That may be the poem's quiet joke: the most unsettling energy is often the kind that makes no racket.

The repeated "little" also sets the tone. It sounds affectionate, even like a pet name, and "little eel" could almost be spoken to the creature. The poem does not scold gossip or fear lightning. It watches small, harmless-seeming currents with something close to delight.

That is where its significance lies for a reader. In nine words it shows how much a poem can do with sound, line length and a title that works as a key. It leaves out the explanation and trusts us to complete the circuit ourselves, which is exactly what electricity needs in order to flow.

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