Autopsy — Poem analysis

such weather we get in our country being so dead is a surprise

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Most poems about death arrive in black clothes. Dave Bonta's «Autopsy» arrives talking about the weather. Its single line, "such weather we get in our country being so dead is a surprise," has no capital letter, no comma and no full stop. It sounds like someone muttering an observation half to themselves, without bothering to make it sound important. That offhandedness is the whole trick.

The sentence wobbles at first, because the reader has to decide where the missing commas go. Read one way, the dead are speaking, and the surprise is that they, being dead, still get weather. Read another way, the country itself is "so dead," and the surprise is that anything as lively as weather can happen there. The phrase "being so dead" is a hinge that swings between "we" and "country," and the poem never fixes it in place. The ambiguity seems deliberate, or at least productive. A dead speaker and a dead country blur together, and "our country" may even faintly echo the old phrase for the afterlife as an unexplored land. A political reading is also open: a nation gone numb or lifeless, while the sky carries on regardless. The text doesn't choose, which leaves the work to us.

The title explains why that matters. "Autopsy" now means a cold examination of a body to find the cause of death, but the word comes from a Greek term for seeing with your own eyes. In an autopsy the body is silent and the examiner does the talking. Here the roles flip. The one on the table speaks, and instead of announcing a cause of death it gives a weather report. The finding is not horror or grief but mild surprise, as if the dead had expected stillness and been handed rain. The poem quietly examines the examiner's assumption that death is the end of sensation. The word "autopsy" also invites us to do our own looking, since we have to cut the sentence open to see how it works.

The construction is small but careful. Counted in the ordinary way, the line has seventeen syllables, the same total as a haiku, though here it comes in one unbroken breath. Whether or not that was planned, the compression feels similar. There is no rhyme, and none is needed, because the rhythm is that of speech. The natural stresses fall on "weather," "country," "dead" and "surprise," so the words that carry the meaning sit on the beats. The odd word order, "such weather we get," sounds slightly old-fashioned, like a proverb or a remark from an elderly neighbour. "Get" makes weather something handed out to us, like a ration or a prize. The plural "we" and "our" suggest a community of the dead who share both a country and the same small surprise.

The placement of "dead" is the cleverest move. The most final word in the language is not saved for the end. It is tucked into the middle of the sentence, and the line slides past it toward "is a surprise." Death is treated as a background fact, almost a qualification, while the weather is the news. The ending also lifts. "Surprise" puts its stress on the second syllable, so the line closes on a rising note, nearly cheerful, rather than the dull drop of "dead." The sibilants in "such," "so," "is" and "surprise" add a hush, as though the line were being whispered.

The poem's only image is "weather," and Bonta doesn't say what kind. Rain, heat and snow are all left for the reader to supply. Weather is change and movement, the opposite of the stillness we associate with a corpse. It is also the most ordinary subject of small talk, the thing we mention when we have nothing else to say. Using it for the biggest subject there is produces dark comedy, and the comedy is unsettling because it works. The dead speaker sounds almost relieved.

The poem's significance lies in how much it does in one line. The title supplies half the meaning: without it, the line is a quirky remark, and with it, a chilly scene opens up. It shows that a poem can be funny and disturbing at once, and that a missing comma can hold two readings in tension. After a few seconds of reading, a joke about the weather has turned into a question about what, if anything, ends when we do.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss