Looking backward — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

an untruth might fix me if I walk with it

yesterday is road enough I am full of time

the new stairs took me down to a rival now

night and a supper getting ready

night as night first let me be

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The first couplet admits something most memoirs avoid: "an untruth might fix me / if I walk with it." The title promises a look backward, and the opening line suggests that what we find there may be a story we have shaped. "Fix" is a good, slippery word. A falsehood might mend the speaker, or pin him in place like a specimen, or settle him the way a photograph is fixed. The poem never says which. It only says he might walk with the untruth, as if it were a companion on a road.

The road arrives in the next couplet: "yesterday is road enough." The past is not something he looks at from a distance. It is the ground under his feet, and he decides it is sufficient. The phrase may faintly echo the old line about having "world enough, and time," though that is my inference from the wording, not something the poem states. Here the idea is turned inward and made odd: "I am full of time." Full can mean sated, heavy, or pregnant. He is stuffed with hours already lived, and that fullness could be a gift or a burden. The line sits flat on the page, with no exclamation and no complaint.

Then the poem tilts. "The new stairs took me / down to a rival now." Everything changes here, starting with the word "new," which breaks the backward pull. The stairs act and the speaker is carried, just as he was "fixed" earlier. The direction is down, which suggests a cellar or a descent. The "rival" is unexplained. It could be another person, but given the poem's logic it might equally be a rival version of the self, or the untruth itself, now a competitor for the truth. The poem refuses to resolve this, and the stray "now" at the end of the line anchors the moment in the present.

After that the poem quiets down. "Night and a supper / getting ready" is the most ordinary image in the piece, and the grammar is pleasantly loose. Who is getting ready? Night and supper might both be preparing, or the speaker might be. The dangling phrase lets the evening feel like something that happens around him, with the same passivity he showed earlier, but this time it reads as calm and not as helplessness.

The last couplet is the poem's real turn: "night as night / first let me be." The word order is inverted, like a prayer or a petition, and "let me be" works two ways. It asks permission to exist, and it asks to be left alone. The repeated "night as night" insists on a plain fact. Night is not a metaphor for death or memory here. It is simply night, and the speaker wants to meet it before he meets anything else. "First" implies that the stories, the rivals and the backward glances can wait until after.

The form supports this retreat. There are five unrhymed couplets, with no capitals and no punctuation. The lines are short, often two or three stresses, so each thought lands almost alone. The sound patterns are subtle. The word "me" ends three key lines: "fix me," "took me," and finally "let me be." That gives a small arc, from a self that is acted upon to a self that makes a request. The *n* sounds of "new," "now," and the thrice-repeated "night" gather in the second half and draw it toward the present tense, away from the long vowels of "road" and "yesterday."

The poem matters because it is honest about a temptation we all know: telling ourselves a tidy story about where we have been. It does not scold the speaker for this or celebrate him. It lets him notice the untruth, feel how full of time he is, and then turn toward something small and immediate, an evening meal and the dark arriving. In about forty words, it makes the case that attending to the present can be a more truthful act than any version of the past.

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