Hate Inc. — Poem analysis

the office of hate in a frightened country is like a storm singing a note out of tune that cannot fit in or out of an ear

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Hate has already been turned into a business before the poem begins. The title, "Hate Inc.", borrows the clipped abbreviation of company names, and the first line follows with "the office of hate", as if hatred had a desk, a door and opening hours. That is the central idea: in a country run by fear, hostility stops being a passing mood and becomes an institution, something organised, staffed and routine. Dave Bonta never spells this out. He gives us one sentence, six short lines and a single comparison, and leaves the reader to feel the wrongness.

The word "office" does a lot of work. It means a workplace, but it also means a formal duty or role, as in holding an office or performing a religious office at set times. Both senses fit: hate here is a job someone does and a ritual someone keeps up. Then comes "in a frightened country", which reads almost like a diagnosis. The poem does not say that fear causes hate, but the placement suggests that fear is the climate in which hate can set up shop. The poem names neither a country nor a time, so it cannot be pinned to one place. The reader is free to recognise it, or to hope not to.

The simile is where the poem moves from the administrative to the sensory. A storm is huge, natural and impersonal. Singing is human, shaped, meant to please. Joined together, they make an image of something enormous trying to be music and failing: "a storm singing / a note out of tune". The choice of a single note matters. It is not a roar or a chorus, just one pitch that is wrong. The comparison suggests that the office of hate makes a sound with the power of weather and the sourness of a bad singer. The line break helps, too. "A storm singing" stands alone for a moment and almost sounds pleasant, until "out of tune" spoils it.

The last two lines push the discord inside the head. "that cannot fit / in or out of an ear" is a small puzzle. A sound that cannot fit *in* an ear cannot be taken in or made sense of. A sound that cannot fit *out* of it cannot be shaken off once it has arrived. The note is neither accepted nor expelled, like a background noise that lodges in the mind. The break after "fit" also lets the idiom "fit in" flicker through, the sense of belonging. The note belongs nowhere, neither in the music nor in the listener. Judging by the imagery, the poem suggests that fear-driven hate is both unassimilable and inescapable, and that ordinary people are left to listen to it.

The form quietly supports this. There is no rhyme, no punctuation and no capital letter anywhere, even at the start. Lines run between four and six syllables, so the rhythm is loosely even and never settles into a regular metre, which suits a poem about something out of tune. With no full stop, the sentence never closes, and the noise it describes does not stop either. The lowercase, unemphatic voice sets a quiet tone against a loud subject. The sounds do some work as well: short words ending in a hard "t" (note, out, tune, cannot, fit, out) make the lines feel clipped, as if each one snaps shut. "In or out" in the final line is balanced like a see-saw, but it closes both directions at once.

What makes the poem worth reading is that restraint. A political subject could easily have produced a shout, but this poem answers hatred with understatement and a precise image. It also notices something easy to overlook: hate becomes most dangerous when it is routine, when it has an address and a title and has become part of the background. By turning an abstraction into a wrong note we cannot get out of our ears, the poem makes us hear what we may have learned not to notice.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss