Nature lover — Poem analysis

Dave BontaCheerful

the fields bite themselves full of all possible mutinies

the sea is nothing but a country wine

I would eat the worst earth slippery with journal ink

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Anyone expecting a gentle tribute to meadows and tides will be surprised by Dave Bonta's "Nature lover". The title promises affection, but the poem's three short couplets are full of teeth, rebellion and appetite. It arrives with no date or context, so everything here rests on the words themselves, and they are enough. The poem's central idea is that loving nature is not a calm, admiring act. It is hungry and a little absurd, and it is tangled up with the act of writing about nature.

The first couplet gives the landscape a startling life: "the fields bite themselves / full of all possible mutinies." The verb "bite" turns the fields into a creature, and the reflexive "themselves" makes it a self-devouring one. Nature here feeds on its own energy rather than posing for our admiration. "Mutinies" is a word from ships, not farms, and it quietly sets up the sea in the next couplet. A mutiny is a revolt against authority, so the fields seem to be filling up with every possible kind of disobedience, which suggests wildness pushing back against order, perhaps the order of tidy cultivation. The phrase "full of all possible" is heavy and almost gluttonous, and then the line loosens into the quick, tumbling "possible mutinies," as if the rebellions were multiplying as we read.

The second couplet deflates all that grandeur: "the sea is nothing / but a country wine." The sea is the traditional emblem of the sublime, and here it shrinks to something homemade that might be poured at a rustic table. The sound drops too. These lines are plain and nearly all one-syllable words, and the flat "nothing / but" has the shrug of a dismissal. Readers who know Homer's "wine-dark sea" may hear an echo, though the poem turns the old image on its head. The wine is no longer a comparison for the sea's color. It has swallowed the sea whole. The fields and the sea also connect: wine comes from the land, so the second image grows out of the first and brings the farm and the ocean into one drinkable world.

Only in the last couplet does a person appear: "I would eat the worst earth / slippery with journal ink." The "I" has been absent until now, and it enters with a conditional, "would," that sounds half like a vow and half like a boast. The speaker's love becomes a literal appetite, close to a communion. The "worst earth" is the least appetizing soil imaginable, and the speaker would swallow it anyway. Then comes the twist: the earth is "slippery with journal ink." A journal is where a nature lover records what they have seen, so the ink suggests that the writing has smeared itself over the thing it describes. The sound itself is slippery, with its liquid l's and sibilants in "slippery" and the soft slide into "journal ink." Judging by this image, the speaker can no longer reach nature without words in the way, and perhaps does not want to. The poem seems to laugh a little at the self-importance of a nature writer, while also admitting that this is the only way the speaker knows how to love the world.

Formally, the poem is spare. It has three unrhymed, two-line stanzas, no end punctuation, and lowercase openings apart from the capital "I," so the lines run on into one another like a single breath taken in three parts. The lack of rhyme and regular meter suits the subject, since a poem about mutinies would look odd if it kept strict order. Instead, rhythm comes from contrast: the long, crowded first couplet, the clipped second, and a third that gathers weight on the clash of "worst earth" before it slithers away.

The poem's significance lies in how much it fits into so little space. It keeps the vocabulary of nature poetry (fields, sea, earth) but refuses the usual reverent tone, and it makes the nature lover a comic, greedy and slightly suspect figure. That honesty gives it a lasting edge. It asks what we mean when we say we love the natural world, and whether we love it or only love writing about it. The poem does not answer, which is part of its charm. It leaves the reader chewing on the question, the way the speaker chews on that inky earth.

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