Institutional — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

white hall we complain of disorders in borrowed clothes

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Nine words, three lines, no punctuation, no capital letters: Dave Bonta's "Institutional" is barely there on the page, and that thinness is part of its point. It sketches a place, a group of people and their predicament, then leaves the reader to work out how the three fit together.

The first line, "white hall," is an image stripped to its bones, with no verb and no article, just two stressed syllables falling like footsteps. The poem never says what kind of hall it is, but the title supplies the adjective we attach to corridors painted in a shade chosen not to offend anyone. A hospital or clinic comes to mind first, though that is an inference; a school, a prison or a court would fit as well. White suggests cleanliness, but it is also blankness, a surface with nothing written on it. And a hall is a space for passing through or waiting in, never for living in.

The second line, "we complain of disorders," turns on two meanings that the line holds at once. In medical speech, to "complain of" a symptom is simply to report it, so the phrase has the formal ring of a patient describing what is wrong. In ordinary speech, to complain is to grumble or protest. Are these people reporting or objecting? "Disorders" splits the same way. It can be a diagnosis, or it can mean mess and unruliness, the opposite of the white order of the hall. An institution, the line implies, is a machine for turning the second into the first, converting disorder into countable, nameable disorders. The plural is telling. It is also telling that the speaker is "we," not "I." Nobody here has a private voice to report from, and the speaker has already been absorbed into a group.

The final line, "in borrowed clothes," is the most open, because without punctuation it floats free. It can attach to "we": the people wear gowns, uniforms or someone else's garments, issued rather than chosen. It can attach to the act of complaining. Or it can attach to "disorders" themselves, so that the problems arrive already dressed in language the speakers did not make. On that reading, clothing becomes a metaphor for vocabulary, and the troubling suggestion is that even our complaints are second-hand. "Borrowed" adds more. It implies something temporary and ill-fitting, something that must eventually be handed back. Nothing in this hall belongs to the people in it.

The sound of the poem supports this quiet unease. There is no rhyme, which suits a place without comfort or closure, but there is a thread of echoing sounds: the *l* in "hall," "complain" and "clothes," and the rounded *or* and *o* in "disorders," "borrowed" and "clothes." The syllable count runs two, seven, four, so the shape resembles a haiku (short, long, medium) without following the 5-7-5 pattern. Yet each line carries two main beats: WHITE HALL, we comPLAIN of disORders, in BORrowed CLOTHES. The lines change length while the beat holds steady, like a march along a corridor, which makes the poem's rhythm as regimented as its setting.

Even the typography takes part. With no capitals, no one's name or sentence is given priority, and the poem is as flattened as the life it describes. The only capitalised word is the title, "Institutional," so the one thing allowed to stand tall is the institution itself.

The poem's significance lies in how much it does with so little. It does not preach or name a villain, and its tone is flat and deadpan, matching the blandness of its subject. Instead it makes the reader feel that institutions shape more than where we stand and what we wear. They also shape what we can say about ourselves, and which words are available to say it. It leaves us with two questions: whose clothes are these, and whose words?

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