Myopic — Poem analysis

Dave BontaContemplative

hope alone is no holiday whatever we pretend

building houses two stories high in the fields

and never raising a head to see

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Seven lines and about thirty words are enough for Dave Bonta's "Myopic" to say something uncomfortable: wishing for a better future is not the same as looking at the one we are making. Nothing in the poem tells us who "we" are or where the fields are, so it is best read on its own terms. The poem suggests a warning about the way people work hard and optimistically at the next task while ignoring the larger picture.

The title is the key, and it sits outside the poem like a diagnosis. Myopia is nearsightedness, the condition in which what is close is sharp and what is far away blurs. Everything in the poem then becomes a symptom. The opening statement, "hope alone is no holiday / whatever we pretend," takes a firm, almost proverbial tone. A holiday is a break from responsibility, and the word's older sense of "holy day" still hangs about it, a day set apart from ordinary labour. Bonta denies hope that status. Hope, he says, cannot be a rest from reality, and the word "alone" matters here: hope is not condemned, only hope with nothing else behind it. The phrase "whatever we pretend" pulls the reader in, because "we" includes whoever is reading. It also dangles at the end of its line with no punctuation, so the pretending seems to leak into the next stanza.

That stanza gives us the pretending in action: "building houses two stories high / in the fields." The scene is ordinary, even cheerful. Houses are what people build when they believe in a future. But the fields are being filled, and the poem lets us infer that the view is being filled with them. A modest "two stories" is also a quiet pun. In American usage "stories" is the normal spelling for the floors of a building, and the same word means the narratives we tell ourselves. The houses go up one floor at a time, and so do the comforting stories. Neither goes very high, which is exactly the problem.

The last stanza turns on a single verb. The builders are busy "raising" houses, but they are "never raising / a head / to see." One word covers both actions, and it shows what has gone wrong: the effort that goes into construction is the same kind of effort that would be needed to look up, and it is all spent in one direction. The sentence also stops without an object. We are never told what they would see if they looked, and the missing answer works like the blur in the title. The poem refuses to name the danger, which makes it feel larger and leaves the reader to fill it in.

The form supports all this. There is no rhyme, no capital letters and no punctuation, so nothing marks where a thought ends. The stanzas run two lines, two lines, then three, and the lines shrink as the poem goes on. The first is a full, steady statement, while the end breaks into fragments: "and never raising / a head / to see." The isolated "a head" is almost comically small, a single object sitting alone on its line, and it makes the gesture of looking up seem both easy and strangely out of reach. A soft h-sound also runs through the poem, in "hope," "holiday," "houses" and finally "head." It is a faint echo, but it links wishing, shelter and the body part that could save the situation.

What makes the poem worth reading is how little it does and how much it leaves to us. It does not lecture or describe a disaster. It gives a short claim, a plain picture and an unfinished sentence, and the reader supplies the rest. The unfinished ending is the poem's cleverest move, because by the last line we are left hanging, unable to see past the words on the page, which is exactly the condition the title names.

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