Positive thinking — Poem analysis

busy and broke we do not believe we are in misery or that we can be undone

this is the very bottom of every thought the ground that we ruin putting in a mine

Show the whole poemHide the poem

Learn Poems app

Try the Learn Poems app

Everything from the website trainer, and more: new exercises, voice recording and sharing, reminders, quick review.

Six lines, no punctuation, not a single capital letter: Dave Bonta's "Positive thinking" looks almost too slight to carry an argument. But the title is a trap. We expect cheerful advice, and what we get is a description of how a certain kind of optimism works from the inside, and what it quietly costs.

The first stanza gives the situation: "busy and broke / we do not believe we are in misery / or that we can be undone." The speaker says "we," not "I," so this is a shared condition. The first line is a tidy pair of b-sounds, "busy" and "broke," and it reads like a shrug. Being busy sounds like a virtue, being broke like bad luck, and the line sets the two side by side without comment. What follows is more unsettling, because the positivity here is defined entirely by negation. The people in the poem do not say they are happy. They simply "do not believe" they are miserable, or that they "can be undone." The word "undone" is worth pausing on. It can mean ruined, unravelled, or a task left unfinished, and it echoes the busy, never-finished life of the first line. Refusing to believe in collapse seems to be the only comfort on offer.

The second stanza turns to the foundations. "This is the very bottom of every thought" is the poem's boldest move. "This" points back at the disbelief we have just seen and calls it bedrock, the thing underneath all other thinking. The idea is that this refusal is not one opinion among many but the assumption on which every other thought rests. Then comes the sting: "the ground that we ruin / putting in a mine." "Ground" works in two ways. It is the earth we stand on, and it is also the "grounds," the basis, of our thinking. By digging into it, we wreck the very thing that supports us.

"Mine" is the most slippery word in the poem. The most direct reading is an excavation, a shaft sunk for extraction, which suggests a life spent taking more out of the ground than it can give, or digging for a living at the cost of the place where you live. But "putting in a mine" can also mean planting an explosive, and that reading connects back to "undone": the thing we refuse to believe in is being set in place by our own hands. The word is also the possessive pronoun, so a faint "what's mine" hovers behind it, a hint of grasping. The poem does not choose among these meanings, and the ambiguity is much of its force.

The form quietly supports the idea of going down. The poem is two tercets in free verse with no rhyme, and the lines lengthen and shorten unevenly. The clipped opening line gives way to the long, almost breathless "we do not believe we are in misery," and the second stanza tapers from the weighty "bottom of every thought" to the short, blunt "putting in a mine." The poem ends on a heavy single syllable, as if a shovel has hit stone. There is no rhyme, but there are quieter echoes. "Misery" and "every" share an ending, which links the feeling to the "every thought" it infects. "Undone," "ruin," and "mine" all close on an n-sound, so the poem's last beats of meaning land with the same dull thud.

The missing punctuation matters too. Without full stops, the sentences run together and no line ever seems to finish its thought. That fits a speaker too busy to stop and look at what is happening.

What makes the poem significant is its restraint. It could have been a rant against self-help culture or against money worries, but it offers no villain and no lesson. It shows a mind that protects itself by not looking down, and then, in a few words, shows that what it is not looking at is a hole it is digging itself. The poem finishes before it tells us whether anyone will notice, and that gap is where its readers have to do the thinking.

Read also

More by Dave Bonta

All poems
ContemplativeDave Bonta

Plea bargain

I hear half a beat of drum to serve time have half a hope in the meantime praise God
DreamyDave Bonta

Cibola 3

I awake in the dark and shake free of sheets & blankets, of down-filled quilt. The rituals of waking– the long, hot shower, the coffee–give
ContemplativeDave Bonta

In good light

On a maple’s pale bark, a zigzag ladder—old tooth-marks from a wandering snail? Green islands of moss